Thursday, August 27, 2020

Assessing the Essence of Teh Eclectic Paradigm Essay

Viewpoints habitually featured incorporate worldwide media and broadcast communications, worldwide brands, overall creation and coordinated budgetary markets. At the bleeding edge of these wonders are Multi National Enterprises (MNEs), profiting by the opening of business sectors over the globe, and from progresses in figuring and web innovation, which make it conceivable to interface distant in worldwide systems. Thinking about these components, globalization can additionally be characterized as the way toward expanding and extending connections among people and associations over the globe, encouraged by propelling correspondences innovation and the opening of business sectors to exchange and speculation. Hypotheses of International creation have endeavored to clarify the assembly towards a globalized world, while tending to the various kinds of worldwide extensions. These speculations have concentrated on MNEs and Foreign Direct Investment (FDIs). FDI can be characterized as venture by an association in a business in another nation, with the end goal of setting up creation in the host nation. While Raymon Vernon is known for his hypothesis of Product life cycle, Stephen Hymer laid accentuation on the area and proprietorship focal points of nations, which helped in drawing in FDI from MNEs. John Dunning consolidated Internalization to the examination of Hymer, which got known as the Eclectic Paradigm (or OLI Paradigm), one of the most extensive hypothetical clarifications with explicit spotlight on FDI. Still the Eclectic Paradigm is being tested in the advanced globalized world, as it neglects to consider the ramifications of existing methods of section of MNEs, just as the upsides of Alliance Capitalism. It is being examined further in this report. Speculations of International creation have significantly encouraged the comprehension of the globalization marvel. Various scholars at various time stretches endeavored to legitimize the development of MNEs over the globe. Hymer (1970) was the first to suggest that MNEs are foundations of universal creation instead of global capital development. Still he disregarded the regular blemishes credited to exchange costs in a defective market. In today’s world, with the expansion on Internet use, blemishes like bureaucratic obstacles and control of dispersion frameworks (Bain, 1956) are missing. Indeed, even the defects like value determinism and data move are contracting. Along these lines it very well may be contended that Hymer’s significant commitment identifying with the significance of basic market blemish in deciding FDI action doesn't hold useful for enterprises, which are extending all around through e-channels (for example). Vernon (1966) thought of the International Product Life Cycle (IPLC) hypothesis, which clarified the locational measurement of FDI. As indicated by him, creation first beginnings in the nation of origin fro neighborhood markets, and sending out is utilized to accomplish remote markets. As the item develops and creation is normalized, creation moves to less created nations to diminish work costs. The fundamental suspicion of the IPLC is that information isn't similarly and all around disseminated (Vernon, 1966). This suspicion, be that as it may, isn't pertinent in today’s world, as Vernon (1979) himself concedes that there is a progressively ideal dissemination of information over the globe. He contends that organizations who are worldwide scanners follow an unexpected pattern in comparison to that of the IPL approach, on the grounds that such firms can viably filter worldwide markets for the best factor gifts. However, a great deal has been examined and said on the hypotheses of International creation, yet none of the methodologies (Hymer, Vernon, Barney) at the same time clarifies the significance of assets heterogeneity, enterprising skill, organize administration and the ascent of coalition private enterprise. Subsequently, an all-encompassing expository structure is required, that can integrate these divergent perspectives and record for the significance of area based favorable circumstances and proprietorship preferences. Such a structure was created by Dunning (1973; 1988; 1993) known as The Eclectic Paradigm. It is a structure that clarifies the development of MNEs by uniting unique hypotheses. As per Dunning, the Eclectic Paradigm is less of an elective hypothesis of International creation and to a greater degree a system that blends the fundamental and basic attributes of every primary hypothetical clarification on the development of MNEs. For over two decades the Eclectic Paradigm (EP) stays a broadly utilized general system for examining the development of MNCs and Dunning has likewise constantly updated and stretched out the EP to clarify changing aspects of MNCs. Dunning (1988) has re-expressed that the EP is strong and general enough to consolidate future advancements like recharged the attention on business and the rise of worldwide systems (Dunning, 1995). The Eclectic Paradigm clarifies that the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and development of worldwide partnerships (MNCs) is connected to the degree and nature of possession explicit favorable circumstances of the firm, the degree and nature of area bound blessings, and the degree to which markets for these focal points are best disguised by the from itself. To put it plainly, it is the design of these Ownership (O), Location (L) and Internalization (I) preferences that decides a firm’s global creation and development. In a fairly refreshed form, Dunning (1988) portrays the three fundamental components for universal extension: * Ownership Advantages are special serious or monopolistic points of interest, regularly created in the home market, that grant the firm to contend effectively in abroad markets. These components are of two sorts: Asset Advantages emerge from exclusive responsibility for resources ensured by auxiliary market twists, and Transactional favorable circumstances give a remarkable ability to catch an incentive from the exchange advantages of claiming a system of benefits situated in various nations. * Location factors, attached to the nearby outside market, which make creation in the host nation best. These are fixed elements, for example, less expensive work, high transportation costs, neighborhood picture or exchange obstructions, that can be joined with transferable middle of the road proprietorship advantages for create predominant items. Disguise factors, commonly identified with the business, produce value-based market disappointment in moving possession favorable circumstances to outside business sectors. This likewise clarifies the naming of the EP as the OLI setup also. The mixed model, at that point, arranged the key components of neo-traditional hypothes is †area, modern association hypothesis †monopolistic favorable position and disguise hypothesis †value-based effectiveness. It utilized this mixed blend to create an inside predictable, convincing and testable model of the global firm and its vital procedures.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Funeral Home and Social Groups, an Important Part of American Society essays

Memorial service Home and Social Groups, an Important Part of American Society expositions Social gatherings have existed all through mankind's history, and are just characterized as having at least two people who associate and relate to each other (Macionis). Social gatherings assume a critical job in our lives. They structure an essential piece of the social connections that decide human social conduct (Peter Berger Invitation to Sociology). Social gatherings can exist with in a wide and differing structure. They can comprise essentially of social gatherings that depend on social classes like sexual orientation, race, class, interests, or age. They can likewise exist inside establishments like family, law, religion, the media, training, medication, business, not-for-profit associations, expressions of the human experience, science, and callings. Social gatherings can incorporate family gatherings (in view of marriage and connection connections), work gatherings (in view of business), peer gatherings (in light of age), and even kinship gatherings (in light of sentiments of fellowship between individuals) (Peter Berger Invitation to Sociology). Gathering elements are driven by various elements. Intra- bunch points of view, for example, similarity, authority, and collective choice making assume a significant job in bunch elements. Further, between gathering points of view like social character, generalizing, and social order are significant in the connections between gatherings (Stangor). Formal associations can go about as a huge social gathering, and face their own exceptional contemplations. These gatherings are affected by the connections between associations themselves, change in the association, connections between the association and its condition, and strife inside the association. In that capacity, hierarchical conduct, whole sub order of human science and brain research has grown up around the investigation of the Present day American culture comprises of a wide number of social gatherings and associations, including school, government, family, strict, and s... <!

Friday, August 21, 2020

Important Things to Remember When Buying Research Paper

Important Things to Remember When Buying Research PaperWhen buying research paper, there are a few things that you need to be aware of. The list below will give you the information you need to be able to decide if the paper is for you.The most important thing to remember is that this is not something that you should be buying blindly and expecting to make money. There are some methods which will pay off but others will not. It is therefore important to spend some time researching your options.Going through this process will also help you to avoid purchasing something that will have a poor reputation. When looking at the key advantages and disadvantages of the various techniques, you will be able to take some things into consideration. This is important because there are many people out there who like to claim they have the best technique or item. This can lead to problems when it comes to judging the quality of the paper.When buying research paper, you need to keep in mind that a hig her quality paper is always going to cost more. This is due to the fact that it takes more time to print the paper and the printer is likely to print faster. However, the quality of the paper is also dependent on the type of paper being used and the type of printer.It is therefore important to take your time when looking at the different types of research paper. This means that it is not always right to go for the cheapest option. This is because you can get more out of a set of paper that has been well written than one that has not been written correctly.This is important because it can be an expensive method of buying the papers that you need. To keep down the costs of your research papers, it is important to only buy from trusted sites. The methods that can be used by online companies should be avoided, as they are not going to give you the best deals.If you do not believe you can get good results with a company, you can then look at other options and different methods of getting your research papers. For example, you could use a printer that will allow you to write the paper yourself. This will also save you money and you can still get a quality paper.If you are a student, one of the most important thing to remember is that if you are looking to buy research paper you need to ask for a piece of paper. This is so that you can get a rough idea of what you are going to be paying for. This way you will be able to determine the kind of paper that you can expect. It can then be decided whether or not it is really worth the cost.

Monday, May 25, 2020

History of England in the 19th and Early 20th Century Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Just as phase one of industrialization stumbled into self-made depression and crisis, so phase two bred its own difficulties. The years between 1873 and 1896 are known to economic historians, who have discussed them more eagerly than any other phase of nineteenth-century business conjecture, as the Great Depression. (Hobsbawm 1999). Just as phase one of industrialization stumbled into self-made depression and crisis, so phase two bred its own difficulties. The years between 1873 and 1896 are known to economic historians, who have discussed them more eagerly than any other phase of nineteenth-century business conjecture, as the Great Depression. (Hobsbawm 1999). This deceleration of the economy could be attributed to the early pioneering of new and untried technology (Hudson 2001). As according to Hudson, Britain had become the workshop of the world from which its competitors had learned through its various mistakes. As competitors grew stronger and they enter the markets of the empires and caused destabilization through price wars, the British economy had slipped into Weakening of the UK due to wars. The success of the UK in the 19th century was followed by the weakening of the empire s force due to the two World Wards that it was involved. We will write a custom essay sample on History of England in the 19th and Early 20th Century or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page They, as well as people with special skills that were greatly rewarded such as engineering, comprised the growing middle class in the UK during the 19th and early 20th century. Increased demand resulted from rising incomes particularly for the middle classes and for workers with particular skills such as engineering (Hudson 2001).

Friday, May 15, 2020

Alcoholics Should NOT Be Eligible to Receive Organ...

In modern medicine, we have the ability to transplant organs from one person to another, with the hopes that this will greatly improve the length and quality of life for the patient receiving the transplant. Ten years ago, there were 53,167 people on the transplant list. By the beginning of 2015, the list increased to over 123,000 people waiting for that miracle call stating that they found a match and the transplant can now happen. One reason for the increase in people on the list is that people in the age group between 50-70 years old are now considered to be viable candidates for transplant due to medical advances. However, by December, 2014, twenty-one people were dying each day while waiting for a transplant. (Benjamin Samstein,†¦show more content†¦There is even a possibility of creating embryonic stem cells from the patient by cloning their own cells. (Perry) A person, who has trashed their body with alcoholism and required a transplant, should not be eligible for a second transplant if they again were abusing alcohol. Especially over a person, to no fault of their own, is battling a liver disease. In an article from the Canadian Medical Association Journal by E. Kluge, he states that â€Å"people who engage in poor lifestyle choices are behaving irresponsibly and could have prevented their illness and are, in essence, increasing the need for organs and depriving people who have no control over their need of necessary treatment.† (Kluge, 2004) People suffering from psychosis, dementia, Down Syndrome, malignant cancers, and continuing substance or not eligible for transplants, active alcoholics are not eligible because of their unhealthy lifestyle would only result in the failure of the new liver. Based on long term studies of alcoholism, remissions and relapses, there are factors that indicate favorable outcomes. If the patient is involved in activities to take the place of the drinking, being in a caring long-term relationship and having a positive self esteem will help with sobriety. If at least two of these factors are present, the patient is more likely to remain abstinent for three years or more. (Abhinandana Anantharaju) When a doctor is faced with whether or not toShow MoreRelated_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesCongress Control Number: 2006933904 Student Edition: ISBN-13: 978-0-495-11873-2 ISBN-10: 0-495-11873-7 ââ€"   To my nephews, Jesse and Luke Smidt, who bet I wouldn’t put their names in this book. R. P. ââ€"   To my wife, Sally, and my daughter, Anna C. O. ââ€"   To Carol, Allie, and Teri. J. D. ââ€"   About the Authors puter Teacher of the Year award in 1988 and received the Siemens Award for Advanced Placement in mathematics in 1999. Chris is a frequent contributor to the AP Statistics ElectronicRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesorganization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University These examples work quite well. Their diversity, literacy, ethnic sensitivity, and relevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Far too many authors of contemporary texts in informal logic – keeping an eye on the sorts of arguments found in books on formal logic – forget, or underplay, how much of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Of mice and Men - 1058 Words

The film â€Å"Of Mice and Men† was a fantastic transformation of the Steinbeck novel that has many different intricacies that can only be viewed in a movie. Gary Sinise is the director of the movie and also plays the role of George. This movie was made in 1992, and for a fairly old movie, Sinise adapts this classic novel with great exploration of characters. I feel that the movie is at a much higher level in entertainment than the book it was derived from. Though I believe Steinbeck does an outstanding job in the novel to set the reader’s imagination on many aspects such as the time period, what George and Lennie look like, and how other characters interact with George and Lennie, I found that Sinise does an unbelievable job at visually†¦show more content†¦It seems to take place in the southern part of the United States, because of the increased ethnic tensions we see in the movie. For example there is Crooks, who is isolated from everyone else because of the color of his skin. Also, the clothing worn by the actors was very true to the time frame. The audience can actually feel that they are back in that time period by watching this movie. The clothing worn by Lennie and George showed that they were not well off, as were the majority of the population during the Great Depression. In the movie, the actors were very good. In scenes the audience would get emotional. An example is when Carlson shoots Candys old dog, and Candy lies down on the bed and tosses and turns in pain. In the movie, I actually felt sympathetic for Curleys wife since she seemed to always be the victim. This is something I had not felt in the book. Also, the very last scene when George shoots Lennie and then he starts to cry. In many ways the movie is very similar to the book. Right from the beginning of the movie you can see that Lennie has a mental illness, and George is taking care of him like a father. Also, you can tell that George gets impatient with Lennie numerous times and that he gets frustrated very easily. The characters speeches were very strong in language, just like the speeches were in the novel. The characters in the movie are almost exactly like their book counterparts. Lennie is very big andShow MoreRelatedOf Mice and Men1242 Words   |  5 PagesOf Mice and Men Thomas Hobbes in his Leviathan states that, in the state of nature mans life is nasty, brutish and short. In depression era America, no greater truth could be said. There were millions unemployed, largely unskilled and living on the margins of society. The lowest of the low were the migrant labourers travelling from place to place trying to scratch a living. They often had to travel illegally by freight car with all its consequent dangers. Their life expectancy was low, crimeRead MoreOf Mice and Men961 Words   |  4 PagesPeople have a tendency to lose sight of their goals and dreams. Mentally, people struggle to maintain their sanity in this game of life that has no set of rules. In the book Of Mice and Men, this story portrays the inequality between people’s dreams and what can actually be accomplished. John Steinbeck, the author Of Mice and Men, utilizes his general themes of friendship and loneliness, through his deep characterization and connection between characters i n order to illustrate â€Å"The American dream.† TheRead MoreOf Mice and Men1352 Words   |  6 PagesOf Mice and Men Essay - Fate or Choice? Choice is defined by the ‘Shorter Oxford Dictionary’ as; â€Å"The act of choosing; preferential determination between things proposed.† It also states the definition for fate; â€Å"The principle, power, or agency by which events are unalterably predetermined from eternity.† Is our life choice, can we determine our fate by choosing our path or is our destiny determined for us? John Steinbeck puts forward this question in his novella Of Mice and MenRead MoreMice and men1998 Words   |  8 PagesHey this essay is about me not having one and just wanting a free account.GCSE JOHN STEINBECK The first 200 words of this essay... à ¯Ã‚ »Ã‚ ¿Of Mice and Men Essay à ¢Of Mice and Menà ¢ is the fictional short novel written by John Steinbeck in 1937. Steinbeckà ¢s perspective when writing the novel could be based on the fact that he had once worked on a ranch and had a certain fascination about it. The novel is set in 1930s America and this can be seen as the cause of the very enduring culmination that takesRead MoreOf Mice and Men1006 Words   |  5 Pagesheart of every novel.† In your view, what are the distinctive ideas explored in Of Mice and Men? Explain how these ideas are developed throughout the novel. Themes are integral and fundamental aspects which render the literature valuable. They usually provide insight into the author’s perception and internalisations of the world in which they live. Set in California during the Great Depression, Of Mice and Men, by Steinbeck, illustrates the hardships experienced by individuals as they roamed theRead MoreOF MICE AND MEN1721 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿In the book Of Mice and Men, the single women that appeared in the book resented herself as an object. The statement Women today are more often treated by men as equals rather than objects can be true or false. A man that goes to Gentleman s Cubs every night is a different man that studies at Harvard Law School. A striper is going to be a different person than a CEO of a successful business. It’s all about how you present yourself. In Of Mice and Men, Curley s wife presents herself in a seductiveRead MoreOf Mice and Men1035 Words   |  5 PagesFriendship of George and Lenny The book Of Mice and Men focuses on the friendship of two migrant workers in California at a time when most of the work was done by people and not by machines.  Ã‚  George was a small man who acted worldly and wise.  Ã‚  Lennie was a huge man that had the mind of a child.  Ã‚  Together George and Lennie would bounce from job to job with no money in their pockets and only the dream of someday owning a place of their own to keep them going.  Ã‚  The two men were not able to stay in one placeRead MoreOf Mice and Men547 Words   |  2 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s landmark novel Of Mice and Men is perhaps best known for its revolutionary telling of two characters that are very different, but have come to rely on each other to survive during the Great Depression. The two characters are men named George and Lenny. George is somewhat of an average fellow who has no real special skills or attributes. Lenny is large and abnormally strong, but unfortunately has the mind of a child. Le nnie looks up to George as if he were a role model. This statementRead MoreMice and Men822 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Of Mice and Men† The Great Depression took place in the United States in the 1930s. Northern California, Salinas Valley was affected by the Great Depression. Many farmers lost their properties and were forced to find other work. Banks were forced to foreclose on mortgages’ and had to collect debts. Hundreds of thousands of farmers packed up their families and few belongings, and headed for California. The Great Depression left many people in poverty and caused them to face unpleasant eventsRead MoreOf Mice and Men1171 Words   |  5 PagesOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Q- â€Å"I never seen no piece of jail bait worse than her† what is the reader supposed to think about Curley’s wife? * How is she described by the other characters? * How the author describes her * How she speaks/behaves * Her dreams * Is she the cause of all the trouble Written By Ruqayyah Draey Curley’s wife is not well described and respected by the other characters. She is often looked down upon and discriminated

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Importance of Leadership

Questions: 1. Write about the importance of Leadership nowadays by providing the real life example such as Apple.2. Discuss about the Leadership Theories supported by journal articles. In details, discuss about the "Trait Approach", "Behavioral Approach", "Contingency Approach".3. Discuss about different types of Leadership. In details, discuss about the "Charismatic Leadership", "Transformational Leadership", and "Transactional Leadership". Answers: Leadership is the process of influencing the behavior, thoughts, and attitudes of others in the process of setting direction to help others to rise to the challenges to what lies ahead. Leaders thus see the potential in an individual, encourage, and inspire them to greater heights of their responsibilities (Belias Koustelios 2015, p. 103). A good leader should thus lead by example as poor leadership tends to degenerate to conflicts as every individual sees things differently and will tend to lean towards different solutions. Leadership is thus important as it helps everything work together for the good of both the employees and the organization (Zydziunaite, Lepaite Suominen 2013, p. 231). Leaders have the responsibility of training the staff as well as monitoring their progress and completion of responsibilities as he garners enthusiasm for the organization and brings the best out of the employees. The objectives can thus be achieved only if the employees feel supported and safe in their working environment. Leadership is thus important in the following aspects; Helps followers to fulfill their needs In the process of establishing a personal relationship with the followers, a leader helps individual in fulfilling their needs. For example, Belias and Koustelios (2015, p. 106) suggests that an individual will only be considered as a leader and will be followed by particular people if they feel the individual is beneficial to them in certain ways. For instance, the leadership of Apple Company is effective as it provides the employees with the security they need to access opportunities that will enable them earn wealth and give them the right to work. The employees of the organization hence see their leaders as people who meet such needs for them and hence they willingly accept their motivate skills that enables them to work with enthusiasm and dedication. Introduces the required changes in an organization Kereem (2016, p. 10) suggests that with the rapid change in the current business environment, organizations tend to introduce many changes in the organization so as to cope up with the ever-increasing competition. For instance, Apple Company adopts ever changing innovation skills in the mobile and technological industry. The leadership thus readily influences individuals to make relevant changes so as to be able to effectively compete with other organizations in the market. Any opposition to such changes will thus be eliminated depending on the strength and leadership ability of the organizations management. Essential for effective conflict resolution Depending on the weight of the influence of leadership, conflicts between the employees or even the employer and the employees can be solved effectively. Effective leadership in an organization thus allows the employees to express their views, understands the nature of the presented conflict and provides a timely solution thus minimizing possible adverse results that may arise due to the conflict (Zydziunaite, Lepaite Suominen 2013, p. 229). Development and training of the subordinates Effective leadership in an organization will ensure the employees are regularly given the relevant training from time to time so as to develop their performance skills in the particular areas of their performance. For instance, Vrontis and Iain (2013, P. 300) reports that the success of Coca-Cola Company is as a result of effective leadership of the organization. The leadership ensures that the employees are equipped with the relevant information on the modern working techniques such as new methods of marketing, distribution, and product advertisement. The organization has thus currently adopted technology which has seen the company maintain a record of success as one of the best soft drinks company globally. Such development steps when effectively adopted enables organizations to equip their employees to be good leaders as well. Influences the behavior of individuals Effective leadership brings the subordinates into control and motivates them to put their best effort in achieving the goals and objectives of the organization so as to achieve effective results (Belias Koustelios 2015, p. 110 and Shao 2016, p. 133). From both Apple and Coca-Cola Companies, it is evidenced that leading by example creates cohesiveness in an organization thus making the staff be more engaged with trust and respect to the leadership Question two: Theories of leadership Trait approach Trait theory believes that people are either made or born with particular qualities that support them to excel in leadership roles. Qualities such as creativity, intelligence, sense or responsibility, and self-control among other good characters contribute to good leadership qualities in an individual. As a result, trait approach focuses on the analysis of social, mental, and physical characteristics so as to gain more understanding of the combination of characteristics or traits found among leaders. However, Walker and Aritz (2016, p. 460) note that many studies tend to focus on low-level managers as other studies to do clearly explain the relation between the impact on leadership and each characteristic. Therefore, studies on the trait leadership approach tend to focus less on the context of qualities of leadership in different organizations. Behavioral approaches The behavioral leadership approach focuses on the leadership behavior as opposed to their mental, social, and physical characteristics. Here, with psychometric evolution, studies such as Belias Koustelios (2015, p. 110) and Shao (2016, p. 133) measure the cause as well as the effect of the relationship of particular human behavior from leaders. The two reviews focus on the questions such as do leadership involves dictation of what needs to be accomplished or does it involve other employees in the decision-making so as to encourage support and acceptance? The results of the review report three different types of leaders depending on their behavior i.e. autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire leaders. On the other hand, Solaja, Idowu and James (2016, p. 100) in their study evaluate the behavioral patterns observed in successful leaders. For example, a leader who motivates the desired behaviors on employees by scolding the individuals that arrive late at work and show appreciation as well to the employees that arrive at work on time. The behavioral theory thus focuses on the behavior of a leader in the process of delegating their roles and duties within an organization (Kareem 2016, p. 10). Contingency approach According to Monzani, Ripoll, and Peir (2015, p. 449), contingency approach argues that there is no particular way of leading as every leadership style is based on particular situations. According to the theory, the environment has a great influence on the performance of leaders as some people can perform best under certain conditions and still perform worst under certain circumstances. At some point, Lili (2013, p. 420) notes that contingency theory is related to trait theory as the environment or situation in which a leader exercises their role is dependent on their human trait. The same idea is supported by Azar and Asiabar (2015, p. 4) who in their studies conclude that contingency theory thus focuses on predicting the best leadership style that can be adopted for particular circumstances. Therefore, contingency theory has no set of traits or psychological profile that has a direct link with leadership (Martin 2015, p. 235). However, it is the interaction between the individual traits and the prevailing conditions that lead to the creation of effective leadership. Fielders model of contingency leadership thus focuses on the situation and the interaction of the leadership style in relation to the authority of leadership and the structured aspects of the tasks to be achieved (Zydziunaite, Lepaite Suominen 2013, p. 237). Question Three: Different types of leaderships Leadership plays a major role in the successful performance of an organization as every organization is created with a purpose to achieve particular objectives. As a result, effective leadership is essential in ensuring the organization coordinates its activities so as to achieve the set goals and objectives. Good leadership is hence the backbone to the success of any organization as the performance of the workforce is solely dependent on direction and motivation from the leadership (Walker, Aritz 2015, p. 458). Therefore, there are different types of leadership styles that can be experienced in a workplace each of which has its advantages and disadvantages. The types of leadership styles adopted are dependent on the goals and culture of the organization as well as the task to be completed (Solaja, Idowu James 2016, p. 101). These include transactional, charismatic, transformational, participative, and autocratic types of leadership. Transactional Transactional type of leadership is where the leader allocates the task to be performed by those under him and finally give rewards or punishments based on the results of performance. The team members and the managers together set predetermined goals which the employees agree to follow under the direction of the leadership to accomplish the goals (Martin 2016, p. 335 and Tristan 2016, p. 24). On the other hand, Lili (2013, p. 442) notes that transactional manager has the power of reviewing the results as well as the training and correcting the team members or employees in case they fail to meet the set objectives and goals. The employees are given rewards such as promotions, bonuses, payment increase when they accomplish the goals. Transformational According to Arnold et al., 2015 (p. 485) transformational leadership is dependent on the high level of communication from the leadership or management on guidance and instructions of meeting the goals and objectives of the organization. Tristan (2016, p. 25) also notes that such leadership enhances efficiency and productivity by motivating employees through high visibility and communication as the style involves the management in order to meet the goals of the organization. Leaders tend to delegate smaller tasks to the team in accomplishing the goals of the organization as they focus on the big picture of the organization. Charismatic According to Kareem (2016, p. 10), charismatic type of leadership involves the creation of a powerful self-image depending on the level of his charm and persuasiveness. For example, a business leader having charismatic leadership skills can be enlisted to launch a new product line or orchestrate a turnaround. Charismatic type of leadership is thus driven by the commitment and conviction of the leader towards achieving their cause (Arnold et al., 2015, p. 453). They tend to use powerful oratory with an engaging personality as well as a unweaving commitment toward a positive change in the organization. The charisma in leadership tends to be identified during the crisis as the leaders as seen to exhibit a unique or exceptional devotion and expertise in different facets of positive change and development (Monzani, Ripoll, Peir 2015, p. 450). Participative It is also known to be the democratic leadership style where the leaders give high priority to the input of the members as he has the responsibility for final decision making. Monzani, Ripoll, and Peir (2015, p. 450) note that involving the employees in decision-making processes boosts the morale of the employees and makes them feel that their opinion also matters in the organization. In the case of the need of making changes, participative leadership enables the employees to easily accept changes as they play a role in the changes (Tristan 2016, p. 28). List of references Arnold, K, Connelly, C, Walsh, M, Martin Ginis, K 2015, 'Leadership styles, emotion regulation, and burnout',Journal Of Occupational Health Psychology, 20, 4, pp. 481-490, PsycARTICLES, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016 Azar, F, Asiabar, A 2015, 'Does leadership effectiveness correlates with leadership styles in healthcare executives of Iran University of Medical Sciences',Medical Journal Of The Islamic Republic Of Iran, 29, pp. 1-5, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016. Belias, D, Koustelios, A 2015, 'Leadership Style, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Culture in the Greek Banking Organization',Journal Of Management Research (09725814), 15, 2, pp. 101-110, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016. Kareem, J 2016, 'The Influence of Leadership in Building a Learning Organization',IUP Journal Of Organizational Behavior, 15, 1, pp. 7-18, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016 Lili, B 2013, 'Leadership styles of entrepreneurial women in eastern china: characteristics and differences',Social Behavior Personality: An International Journal, 41, 3, pp. 421-431, SPORTDiscus with Full Text, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016 Martin, J 2015, 'Transformational and Transactional Leadership: An Exploration of Gender, Experience, and Institution Type',Portal: Libraries The Academy, 15, 2, pp. 331-351, Library, Information Science Technology Abstracts, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016 Monzani, L, Ripoll, P, Peir, J 2015, 'The moderator role of followers personality traits in the relations between leadership styles, two types of task performance and work result satisfaction',European Journal Of Work Organizational Psychology, 24, 3, pp. 444-461 Shao, Z 2016, 'Effectiveness of top management support in enterprise systems success: a contingency perspective of fit between leadership style and system life-cycle',European Journal Of Information Systems, 25, 2, pp. 131-153, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016 Solaja, O, Idowu, F, James, A 2016, 'Exploring the relationship between leadership communication style, personality trait and organizational productivity',Serbian Journal Of Management, 11, 1, pp. 99-117, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016 Tristan, E 2016, 'HOW LEADERSHIP STYLES IMPACT EMPLOYEE SAFETY',EHS Today, 9, 5, pp. 24-27, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016. Vrontis, D, Iain, S 2013, The Strategic Positioning of Coca-Cola in theirGlobal Marketing Operation, Market Review Business Journal, Volume 3, pgs 289-309, retrieved from Walker, R, Aritz, J 2015, 'Women Doing Leadership: Leadership Styles and Organizational Culture',International Journal Of Business Communication, 52, 4, pp. 452-478, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016. Zydziunaite, V, Lepaite, D, Suominen, T 2013, 'Leadership styles in ethical dilemmas when head nurses make decisions',International Nursing Review, 60, 2, pp. 228-235, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

The Movie “Serpico” and Police Corruption Research Paper Example

The Movie â€Å"Serpico† and Police Corruption Paper The movie, â€Å"Serpico†, (Maas, 1973) was based on a true story about Frank Serpico, a New York police officer who wanted to expose the corruption in law enforcement and went undercover in order to reveal their criminal activity. He is offered a share of the money in which the corrupt officers share and when he refuses to take part in their activity, he is shunned by his fellow officers and they don’t want to work with him and he remains in danger because he chooses to be honest. Serpico understands that the other officers in his force, are likely to place him in a position that is ultimately, life threatening. Al Pacino plays the role of Frank Serpico, in this movie, who was a real life NYPD detective, (Cannan, 1997) who almost died because of his loyalty to his belief that good cops really do exist. Even when Serpico talks to his superiors in his department, he gets nowhere. Police Commissioner, White acted as if he didn’t care about Serpico’s concerns and ignored his plea for help. We will write a custom essay sample on The Movie â€Å"Serpico† and Police Corruption specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Movie â€Å"Serpico† and Police Corruption specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Movie â€Å"Serpico† and Police Corruption specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Serpico was sure that there were as many crooked cops working in New York City, as there were criminals. He remains loyal, throughout the movie, to his strong belief that police officers should be trustworthy, even though it places his own life in imminent danger. When Commissioner White doesn’t help, Serpico took his plea to a New York Times editor. With the scandal being talked about causes the mayor of New York City to conduct an intense investigation; The Knapp Commission, into Frank Serpico’s bold claims. Frank Serpico became a police officer in 1960 when he had faith in law enforcement and thought that criminals were arrested with traditional methods without using excessive force while arresting them. Seeing all the corruption, Serpico wanted to refrain from joining in one the corruption and asks another officer, by the name of Bob Blair, whom he trusts, to help him in his battle against criminal activity within the New York City police force. Eventually, Serpico went to court, in order to expose the corrupt officers who had tried for so long to bring him down. He testified to the fact that he had witnessed the corruption with his own eyes. The definition of corruption is described as â€Å"forbidden acts involving misuse of office for gain.† (Trautman, 1997) Author, Jack Gattanella tells us about the movie, â€Å"Serpico. â€Å" He says, â€Å"The real powerhouse performance by Pacino, thirty years down the line, still one of his finest.† Al Pacino was perfect for the role of Frank Serpico. Pacino depicted Serpico as an honest and good natured cop who only wanted to do the right thing while exposing those officers who weren’t. Global standards to combat corruption in police forces and services, (Interpol, 2007) have a duty to ensure honesty and ethical behavior and should use force in normal boundaries, in police departments. Frank Serpico (U.S. News, 2007) states that, â€Å"Frank Serpico, the former New York City cop who became a symbol for police honesty, lashed out at society’s leaders.† Serpico continues to hold strong to his faith that society can be led by honest individuals who hold police positions. From the very beginning of the story, where Al Pacino is slumped over in his car seat and dripping blood on his car seat, on his way to the hospital to get treatment for his injuries from being shot, the movie is shown as flashbacks in Serpico’s mind as he thinks about his days of being an honest cop, until the end of the story where he is testifying against the corrupt officers who tried to kill him. Police corruption still remains in our society as we read in Daniel J. Shanahan’s book, â€Å"Badges, Bullets and Bars†. (Shanahan, 2006) We learn a firsthand account of police disloyalty on the force as Shanahan tells us about some of his own experiences while being a cop. Frank Serpico was very courageous in his fight to show human decency and honesty in this movie. He left behind guidelines for all officers who work in law enforcement and will always be remembered as an early display of the way cops are supposed to perform in their duties. In today’s society, there still remains corruption in law enforcement but we still do have loyal officers just like Frank Serpico who are truly dedicated to their careers and work toward upholding the proper standards of the law and not getting involved in pocketing money that doesn’t belong to them, while performing acts that are of criminal nature. â€Å"Serpico† proved to be both educational and enlightening about the corruption in New York City police forces.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Grant Writing Courses You Can Take Online

Grant Writing Courses You Can Take Online Grant writers connect people and groups seeking funding with funding sources. They work in a wide range of settings including nonprofit organizations, educational institutions, local governments, and businesses. If youre interested in a career in grant writing, consider developing your skills through an online program. Grant writing is the process of completing applications for financial grants, which are non-repayable funds provided by organizations such as government departments, corporations, and foundations. Before choosing an online grant writing program, assess your finances, available time, and career goals. Are you looking to earn a certificate or degree in grant writing as a step towards a future career, or are you mid-career and seeking to improve your grant writing skills? Once youve answered these questions, you can easily determine which program is best for you. Free Online Grant Writing Resources You can find plenty of grant writing tips, general information, and even a few classes online for free. These resources rarely offer official certification, credit, or continuing education units. However, if youre good at independent learning or are simply looking to beef up your existing skills, the following options might work well for you. Coursera Coursera is home to a grant proposal course created by the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. The course carries a fee if you wish to have graded assignments and earn a course certificate, but you can audit all of the course videos for free. MIT Open CourseWare The Massachusetts Institute of Technology provides a wide range of classes for free through MIT OpenCourseWare. The institutes graduate level Advanced Writing Seminar covers much more than grant writing, but youll find some excellent lessons on grants as well as writing and presentation tips that can improve your grant writing skills. Minnesota Council on Foundations The Minnesota Council on Foundations guide, Writing a Successful Grant Proposal, provides an overview of the key elements of a successful grant application. Nonprofitready.org If youre working for a nonprofit, nonprofitready.org offers two free online courses: Getting Foundation Grants and Grantsmanship Essentials. Youll need to create a free account to take these courses. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency The United States Environmental Protection Agencys EPA Grants 101 Tutorial walks you through four steps of the grant application process. While the tutorial is focused on applying for EPA grants, the advice is useful for many other types of grant proposals. Online Grant Writing Classes You can find many reasonably-priced options for online grant writing courses. Below, youll find some examples of these courses, along with course descriptions and costs. University of Georgia The University of Georgia Center for Continuing Education offers two courses: an introductory-level course called A to Z Grant Writing, and a higher-level course called Advanced Grant Proposal Writing. Each course provides 24 hours of instruction for a cost of $159. The classes are offered on the ed2go.com platform. Udemy Udemy delivers over a dozen courses on different aspects of grant writing. Options range from introductions to the grant writing process to more specialized classes on nonprofits and NIH grants. Courses are broken down into short lectures, and total course time ranges from 45 minutes to 5.5 hours. Each course costs $10.99. University of Wisconsin The University of Wisconsin Milwaukee offers an Introduction to Grant Writing course for $150. The course covers fundraising strategies and explores the six stages of grant writing. The class carries .5 continuing education units. Online Grant Writing Certificate Programs Many colleges offer online grant writing certificate programs. Costs vary, with typical prices ranging from a few hundred dollars to about $1,500. The required time commitment also varies significantly across courses. These large variations in cost and time commitment reveal one of the problems with certificate programs: they tend to not be accredited programs, and some of the certificates merely represent that you paid for a program and made an attempt at completing the instruction modules. When choosing a program, look carefully at the curriculum and the depth of the instruction to ensure that the course is worth the investment. Start your research with this list of examples: University of South Carolina USCs Grant Writing Certificate Program involves thirty hours of classes covering four courses: Introduction to Grant Writing, Needs Based Assessment, Intermediate Grant Writing, and Program Development and Evaluation. Both online and classroom options are available for a fee of $1,322. Arizona State University Arizona State University offers two levels of grant writing certificates: Grant Development- State and Foundation Proposal Certificate for $999; and Advanced Grant Development- Federal Proposal Certificate for $1,175. The courses take six weeks, and students can expect to spend 12 to 15 hours a week on coursework. University of Colorado at Colorado Springs UCCS offers an intensive credit-bearing certificate program, Graduate Certificate in Grant Writing, Management, and Program Evaluation. To apply for the program, students must hold a bachelors degree. Completion of the certificate requires a grade of B- or better in four courses: Evaluation, Grant Writing, Grant Management, and an elective. Both classroom and online options are available. University of Central Florida The University of Central Floridas Division of Continuing Education, in partnership with ed2go, offers a non-credit Certificate in Grant Writing and Nonprofit Management. The program includes four courses: Introduction to Nonprofit Management, Marketing Your Nonprofit, Writing Effective Grant Proposals, and Advanced Grant Proposal Writing. The cost is $465. Fort Hays State University Fort Hays State University offers an Eight-Week University Grant Writing Certification Program for $175. The class meets online for two months. Participants must receive a score of 70% or higher on the final exam to earn a certificate. Southern Methodist University Southern Methodist University offers a Grant Research and Writing Certificate Program through WorldEducation.net. This is a more thorough (and more expensive program) than many others with 150 hours of instruction at a cost of $2,995. To earn a certificate, students must complete five courses: Introduction to Grant Research, Introduction to Grant Writing, Specialized Techniques for Grant Writing, Technical Writing, and Advanced Grant Writing. The program can typically be completed in six months. Online Grant Writing Degree Programs Grant writing is generally not offered as a college major, so you wont find many degree programs focused solely on grant writing. Instead, grant writers tend to major in writing-focused fields such as English, marketing, or communication studies. That coursework is then supplemented with specialized coursework, a certificate program, or internship experience focused on grant writing. One exception, however, is the MA in Grant Writing, Management and Evaluation program offered at Concordia University Chicago. Concordias program takes an multidisciplinary approach to grant writing that includes collaboration with your student cohort and partnering with organizations relevant to your professional goals. The program is 100% online, requires 30 credit hours of coursework, and can be completed in 20 months. The cost is over $13,000, but unlike many graduate programs, financial aid is available.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Small Business Strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Small Business Strategies - Essay Example In recent years, truck foods have tremendously grown. This tremendous resurgence had been fueled various factors including technological advancements in the food production industry, post-recessionary factors among others. Technology has taken part in a significant role in the development of truck food industry. The manufacturers of food production equipment have effectively managed to develop equipment that are effective in terms their mobility, reliability as well as environmental friendliness. In most cases, food truck businesses are sole proprietorship businesses. In this form of business, the business is owned by one person. The most important feature of this form of business and in particular to a truck food business the regulations do not make any peculiarity between the business and the sole proprietor. Virtually, all government regulations that are associated the owner covers the business. Food trucks are a question to the same choice of concern just like other food service business. Most they have a fixed address to receive deliveries of supplies. In other cases, a commercial kitchen may be required for the preparation of food. There are various forms of permits and licenses that may be required for a food truck business to be operational. Additionally, the business may require certification from the public health departments to ensure that the health code is observed. Although the legal requirements and definition for food truck businesses may vary depending on the location some typical elements include business as well as liability insurance, a commercial vehicle operator registration of the truck, a work permit for the area in which the business will be operated, food handler certificate, the necessary driver licenses for the truck driver among other requirements (Weber 139). After acquiring the necessary legal requirements, starting a truck food business is just like any other form of business. Apparently, the

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Analyse a Brand Community of Your Choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analyse a Brand Community of Your Choice - Essay Example Brand communities are termed as very complex and its members are often known to relate their personal identity with a brand community. Customer expectations and wants are largely characteristics of these brand communities (Wiegandt, 2009, p.15). The present study would try to analyse the aspect of brand communities and particularly the brand community of Apple. The choice of product assumes significance as it is one of the most renowned brands of the globe and has a high brand image and popularity. Brand Community Brand communities have several characteristic features with the most prominent being the aspect of awareness of a particular type. This includes the aspect of sharing a set of common faith and beliefs among the members of the group within the group i.e., homogenous within the group and heterogeneous outside the group (Ratneshwar & Mick, 2005, p.256).The discussions in brand communities normally involves discussion about the various aspects of only a particular brand. One of the online brand communities of Apple includes only aspects that are related to the brand. This includes advertisements and information about new products and company news. These do not contain any information about any brand other than Apple. The views and comments of the members are also essentially concentrated around the same aspect. This essentially is in tune with the aspect of homogeneity between the group members and heterogeneous with other groups. In this case the identity of the group members is masked by the identity of the brand and aspects relating to the brand assume greater importance (Schau & Muniz, 2002). Parsons & Maclaran (2009), state that one of the essential aspects and characteristic features of brand communities involve the instance of consumption based on collective traits. The example of the Apple brand and community is a very realistic example of this aspect. In the Apple community emphasis is only given on the common interests of the members of the bran d which in this case is the love and interest about Apple’s products and services as well as other relevant information that is related to the brand as a whole (Parsons & Maclaran, 2009, p.94). The aspect of ethical marketing is also closely linked with the brand communities. The importance of ethics in marketing activities has been rigorously researched in various academic and professional circles. The main goal of marketing activities is to increase the market share and marketers are known to use various means to do so. The era of competition has also increased the use of unethical aspects. Brand communities are an easy target for marketers considering their affinity towards a brand. However, ethical aspects need to be included so that the loyalty is maintained with the members of the community (Carrigan, Marinova & Szmigin, 2005, p.481-486). Apple’s marketing strategy is largely based on focussing upon the product and innovation associated with the products. The com pany does not try to go into sentimental issues and largely focuses on the product while promoting it in the market. These aspects go well with the communities of the brand that helps generate advantage for the organization. Brand communities

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Rizals life and works Essay Example for Free

Rizals life and works Essay Dr. Josà © Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda (June 19, 1861- December 30, 1896) He was an award winning poet, and brilliant critic of the Spanish historical accounts of the societies in his native pre-colonial Philippines. Full of intelligence and humility, Rizal gained the respect and admiration of prominent men from around the world. Yet, more importantly, Rizal’s love for his nation and his fellow men led him to spark a revolution that uplifted the welfare of so many. An outstanding academic, he originally planned on studying land surveying, but when his mother began to go blind, he decided to study medicine. Unable to continue his education at Manila’s University of Santo Tomas due to discrimination because he was a native, Rizal traveled to Spain to study at the Universidad Central de Madrid. Before the age of 25, Rizal had traveled to Paris to earn a second doctorate, and then to Germany, where he completed his eye specialization and was inducted as a member of the Berlin Ethnological and Anthropological Societies. A master in 22 languages, Rizal used his intellectual and writing talents to write about the Spanish Colonial elite and the atrocities committed towards the natives by the Friars in the name of the Church. He translated and published his writings in many languages. However, this meant Rizal faced strong public opposition from elites in many countries who wanted to protect their interests in colonialism. Rizal returned to the Philippines in 1892 and formed a civic movement called â€Å"La Liga Filipina.† His goal was to unite Filipinos for protection from violence and injustice and to fight for change through peaceful and legal means. Rizal was declared an enemy of the state and his organization was disbanded by the Spanish governor. â€Å"†¦our liberty will (not) be secured at the sword’s point†¦we must secure it by making ourselves worthy of it. And when a people reaches that height God will provide a weapon, the idols will be shattered, tyranny will crumble like a house of cards and liberty will shine out like the first dawn† – Josà © Rizal Even when the infamous General Baleriano Weyler (who developed harsh tactics and cruel concentration camps for the natives in Cuba a few years earlier) was transferred to the Philippines to suppress the native organizing, Josà © Rizal continued speaking out and leading tenants against the injustices oppressing them, including ever-increasing rents, evictions, and the farm destruction ordered by the General. Recognized years later by Ghandi as a forefunner in the cause of freedom, Rizal never once  backed down from his beliefs that his people needed proper representation, strong education, better protection and a better government. Yet, his undaunted courage and determination to improve the welfare of Filipinos was feared by his enemies. They quickly deported him as a rebel. Where many would give up or become discouraged, Rizal used those four years of exile to build a school, a hospital and water dam and supply system that were considered engineering marvels. His sincerity and friendliness won the trust and confidence of everyone, even his prison guards. Shortly after his return, the Philippines began a full-blown revolution. In order to disassociate with the violent uprising, which he felt would not be enough to change the minds of the wealthy Filipinos, Rizal volunteered to go serve victims of yellow fever in Cuba. He was arrested en route to Cuba and sent to prison. A prime example of his character is seen in his return voyage. The guards refused to chain him or touch him because he was known for his honesty. Rizal never took advantage of opportunities to escape. Upon his return, Josà © Rizal was charged with sedition, conspiracy and rebellion and sentenced to death. Without a chance to challenge the charges, Rizal was executed by a firing squad, and buried secretly and without a casket in unholy ground. A monument now stands in the place where he was killed. The inscription reads, â€Å"I want to show to those who deprive people the right to love of country, that when we know how to sacrifice ourselves for our duties and convictions, death does not matter if one dies for those one loves – for his country and for others dear to him.† His life and death was a catalyst that sparked the revolution against Spain and six years later would change the long-held view of the U.S. government that the Filipinos were too barbaric to govern themselves. The U.S. passed a bill in support of a Democratic government in the Philippines after hearing one of his poems read in congress. â€Å"I die without seeing the dawn brighten over my native land. You who have it to see, welcome it and forget not those who have fallen during the night!† – Josà © Rizal

Monday, January 20, 2020

Bullying: A Force That Must Be Stopped Essay -- Violence

Bullies are looked upon as vestibules of unhealthy tendencies while also harboring deep seeded emotions including anger and hatred. Feelings of anger and hatred can force a person down a path of darkness that only leads one way; into the pit of self-destruction. In present times, these destructive acts can cause a child to become a relic of pain and sullenness; all of these emotions create a bully. â€Å"Bullying is commonly defined as a specific type of aggressive behavior that involves intent to cause harm, occurs repeatedly, and involves a power imbalance.† (Hunt, Peters, and Rapee 156) This aggressive behavior has been constantly studied over the past ten years due to an increase in abnormal tendencies in children and teenagers. Three different categories of bullying exist, â€Å"†¦direct physical bullying, direct verbal bullying, and indirect bullying in which the person or group of persons doing the bullying is not necessarily identified.† (Hunt, Peters, and Rapee 156) All three of these menaces need to be put at halt as much as possible, for if they are allowed to run amuck all that will be produced is chaos. The responsibility of stopping a bully falls upon the teachers and staff members who are charged with ensuring the safety and security of students, and the only possible strategy to stop bullying is to ensure these people are always attentive and aware of their student’s life in the school environment. Easily one the most noticeable type of bullying that exists is the direct and physical approach. More often than not, a bully will physically approach the victim on a daily basis; whether it occurs in the hall, the lunchroom, or after hours. Interestingly enough, an instance of bullying is almost never reported to a teacher or s... ...ayground: Changes Associated With Universal Intervention, Retaliation Beliefs, And Supportive Friends." School Psychology Review 39.4 (2010): 536-551. Academic Search Premier. Web. Mior, AJ. "Do Anti Bullying Programs Work?." Ezine Articles. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2012. . O'Brennan, Lindsey M., Catherine P. Bradshaw, and Anne L. Sawyer. "Examining Developmental Differences In The Social-Emotional Problems Among Frequent Bullies, Victims, And Bully/Victims." Psychology In The Schools 46.2 (2009): 100-115. Academic Search Premier. Web. 17 Apr. 2012. Stop Bullying. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2012. . Utterly Global. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2012. .

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Safety and quality

I believe that there are positive and negative consequences in the safety and quality affecting the delivery of healthcare today. For example, in the past patients used to be on prolonged bed rest following surgical procedures thus the promotion of atelectasis, pneumonia, thrombus formation and so on†¦ Positively, the safety and quality has evolved by enforcing patients to ambulate early, use tri-flows, apply ted hose and sequential compression devices have eliminated the amount of these post operative complications. Also advanced technological inventions, such as laparoscopy, have lessened the extensive hospital stays. According to Dr. Porter-O’Grady, â€Å"Thirty years ago today when somebody entered the health care system for surgery, 86% of the times, they were inpatient. Today, 83% of the people who come through the health care system are outpatients. † However, negatively, after several procedures patients are sent home in a matter of hours and many of these patients wind up in emergency rooms. This was my experience last month, after a diagnostic laparoscopy. At the hospital I felt fine. After a couple of hours when the anesthesia wore off at home, I was in an incredible amount of pain, had urinary retention, and to this day my voice after being intubated is not the same. The staff was professional and comforting but I was disappointed that no one told me about these potential adverse effects. Also, many patients who have cesarean sections and are discharged after 2 to 3 days visit the OB/GYN triage with wound infection, wound dehiscence, and other complications. We are steered by such strict guidelines placed upon us by insurances and Medicaid that we do not have adequate time to monitor the patients for side effects from the procedures and I believe this is a negative impact on the nursing practice. It has become a prominent concern on OB/GYN triage, due to insurance and Medicaid does not pay for re-admits, thus meaning the unit is losing money when it is bombarded with these patients. We need to remember as nurses patients expect us to be proficient and will advocate for them. â€Å"We need to hold on the fact that nurses have been leaders in the health care and society, and that is something we need to act on and emulate and leave for the next generation. † (Mason, 2005) This issue does affect our job because the patients’ experience will be negative if they assume that they are receiving insufficient care.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Effects that Social Psychology Has on Ourselves

The term ‘nature versus nurture’ is a widely discussed phenomenon in modern day psychology. It refers to the debate of whether human behavior is attributed more to inherited traits or to environmental influences. When psychologists discuss environment, they can include a physical place, cultural practices, or just the people one surrounds themselves with in social settings. Social psychology discusses how people influence others’ behaviors, actions and beliefs (Lilienfeld, S; Lynn, S; Namy, L; Woolf, N, 2014, pg 496). Our environment, or more specifically the people around us, can influence us to act in atypical ways without our realizing it. Because humans are a social species, we are affected by our society and have a natural tendency to conform to the behaviors of people around us (Lilienfeld et al, 2014, page 503). Research has showed that we tend to believe that others are susceptible to social influence, but that we are immune to this same pressure (Lilienfe ld et al, 2014, pg 496). This idea has been proven false time and time again, and we see the contrary results when we look at social attribution error. Social attribution theory is when we tend to overlook the impact of environmental influences on a person and instead blame their behavior on their personality, beliefs and intelligence (Lilienfeld et al, 2014, pg 501). For example, consider a person waiting in a long Starbucks line at seven in the morning. When the cashier takes your order, she avoids eye contactShow MoreRelated The Interrelationship among Self, Others, and Environment1177 Words   |  5 Pagesor environment? Questions such as this form the foundation of social psychology, a field with the primary focus being the systematic study of human cognition, emotion, and actions. 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