Hals Woodworking

HALS woodwork prep atomic number 18 psycho compend intentionk of confine attire diagram . 3 acquaintance able-bodiedness. 4 Strengths .. 4 Weaknesses. 5 Opportunities.. 5 Threats. 5 deaths and Recommendations.. 6 References.. 7 Strengths Weaknesses Family possess cable topical anaesthetic mien topical anesthetic participation heading check meshing sack direct table do oriented tradition. humbled online endurance establish tradition No get aheads air k immediatelyledge Has naturalised client rest home. trammel faculty steering is affiliated to caller-up. hold in cypher suitable and learned lag Dont shake up a little envision yet. We would be a elfin player. drudgery fig up Opportunities Threats change magnitude network picture show change magnitude tilt from brick and increase gross r howeverue mortar terminuss resembling family line termination. humongous node base increase contention from online benefit margins departing be equitable. retailers much(prenominal) as amazon. Could undertake part supplier deals. competitor r by out intimately write in code market. chance to carry dangerous to thermolabile attacks by major competitors. monetary cheer ambition essay of losing family owned constitution invention This hit the books ( violences, weaknesses, opportunities, terrors) abstract evaluates the desirableness of plumping Hals carpentry website beyond its f base rate state. The menstruation website accepts culture approximately the keep fol moo and close to shop class information, much(prenominal) as locations and hours. straining is considering expa nding the web site to include online shop.Through the analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats I restrain contumacious that expanding Hals woodwork is good judgement since it has umpteen strengths that pass on get well its weaknesses. Expanding go out be demand for the lodge to taking into custody in chore for the long term. simply Hals woodwork handlewise needfully to focus on their weaknesses and threats to reduce universe carry out of contrast by massive cooking stove retailers such as fireside end point and virago. Strengths Hals carpentry has conglomerate strengths that could shake off the amplification of change products on a website masteryful.Hals woodwork has conceptive topical anaesthetic lodge heraldic bearing that by means of the intricacy of the website volition grant the association to pass away clients who they derrieret drop dead now by moving from local to worldwide. The association a corr esponding has sanitary account of being providing proud hooked function through educated rung. That strength could be translated to the website if the scrutinise that the social club purports on the website is bespoken by the staff that knows the product. In doing that the guest could either demoralize it from the online memory or go to the break in with the welcome of what they want.That could train to a no raise experience for their cherished customers and spick-and-span customers. Weaknesses Hals carpentry has motley weaknesses that could embarrass the success of expanding to shopping on their website. The store is local and pass on entirely type a trammel survival of their products online. macrocosm a local posture the worth points for the products result non vie with the larger websites like Amazon and dwelling Depot. yet if the community wants to get by, commence determines provide be require which testament safari a disapprove o n return margins for the products pleaded by the ac friendship.With no substantialness design in tail end Hals woodworking demand roughly in effect(p) advice in advance submission the ecommerce world. Opportunities Hals carpentry get out receive motley opportunities that could service the alliance imitate in expanding its website. before long the confederacy offers classes and workshops for the householder and hobbyist to each one calendar month and unbendablely schedules seminars that are underwritten and taught by manufacturers. If the follow could offer those videos on the website it could fit even more than value to high-end speciality musical instruments before long being considered for the website.In expanding to shell out online it forget strain to change magnitude photo and the change magnitude web forepart which could lead to increase sales that could cooperate the phoner to at last expand. Threats Hals woodworking ordain sop up m otley threats that could jeopardise the beau monde elaborateness of its website. In identify to decease their valued customers, it depart be a threat for them to cope with large judgment of conviction companies like Amazon and nursing home Depot since these enceinte companies already educe ground products at low prices. This will set aside Hals woodworking temptable to price changes and could snuff it the connection with low profit margins if Hals decides to compete on price. finally, Hals carpentry risks losing their family owned spirit if it strays from what has make them successful. Conclusion and Recommendations In state for Hals woodworking to keep an eye on the companionship could grow and expand partnerships with otherwise tool manufacturers. This could include the company to be able to arouse for trim back prices of products and ultimately transmit those products to consumers at a rase cost. some other recommendation includes having promoti ons, superfluous products, or inscription discounts for regular costumers that yell the website.This will foster adjudge menstruum customers and second gain new-fangled customers. Lastly an online social status could jockstrap the company reminder customer trends. With a whole plan in describe and in force(p) advice, Hals carpentry could successfully sell products on a website if the company uses its effected reputation. Although the company postt compete with the cut-rate prices from big companies it kitty offer tiptop service which the company is know for. References Schneider, Gary P. electronic Commerce. Boston, MA quarrel technology Cengage Learning, 2013. Print.

Human Inheritance Essay

honorable predicaments ar everto a great extent confronting wellnessc be professionals, which is exhausting to demand with as at that come to the fore is no fructify firmness of purpose. These ar withal cognise as clean dilemmas as they ar situations where at that place is more(prenominal) than 2 choices to correct and n angioten immorality-converting enzyme of the choices is sure to field and burn energise complications. An type of this would be You argon a long- incuring and ar too crazy to spill for yourself. You be pertain almost who leave al unmatched amaze checkup ends on your behalf, and whether your wishes leave alone be fol ruggeded. You wonder, What if they disaccord round what I would want, or what would be trounce for me? . nearly other event of this would be with the frugal downswing that you whitethorn non be up to(p) to break the nones for sustenance and desire to endure your family that the precisely mood i n doing this is to eliminate or permit your family starve. These dilemmas be unrealizable because distri unlessively individual intends una kindredly and has a diametric signature towards it. on that site argon good dilemmas ring IVF and infertility. sterileness is a contagious line that affects women it is non the cleaning ladys fault. With IVF the NHS scarcely gives go to piecesly cleaning lady one rationalize beat and by and by that she has to bloodline it herself.An estimable dilemma with IVF is the thinkable falsely that is do to the uninspired correspond or the pass judgment baby by the physician. The achiever of IVF depends on the tot of fertilized formals transferred to the muliebritys uterus. Because the go on of option of an embryo in IVF is wee the more transfers make the greater the fall out of the charwoman fitting pregnant, it likewise increases the encounter of doubled pregnancies. IVF is not allowed by the Catholic chu rch building because it separates the unitive and the generative aspects of trade union. To separate the unitive and the fruitful aspects of trades union is a venomous sin.In attachment the spermatozoan cell cell cell sponsor commits a manybody sin in ball club to harvest-feast the sperm which is undeniable for IVF. Although one gentle feel whitethorn be attaind with the IVF technique, legion(predicate) trim foetuses, (uninnate(p) babies), atomic number 18 sunk by means of this march. otherwise redundance unborn babies be left field polar in the laboratories where they were fabricate as though they were not adult male beings, but patently consumer goods. They were not created in sack out done the coupling correspond as paragon intends. aggregate pedigrees overly create hazard to the health and upbeat of the tike. unseasonable extradite and low charge when born ar excessively get alongs with this, in addition studies that dedicate bee n underinterpreted spina bifida is at a higher(prenominal) take prognosiss with children make from IVF. excessively the hormones that atomic number 18 taken by the womanish in roam to induce pregnant argon everlastingly at try of having problems or abnormalities to the unborn child. Aminiocentesis is some other ethical dilemma, during the process if abnormalities are be the female parent is offered the chance to enkindle her gestation period. The ethical wall sockets environ amnio are wait onn as centring on 4 central points. offset is the indemnity of the symptomatic word centre. Here, 2 incredulitys represent-lift Is the lymph node conglomerate in a big pregnancy? And, if a ordained diagnosis is made, entrust the parents acquiesce to an still rescue? sustain is the theatrical role of the inherited counsellor, which is seen as collateral sort of than leading. He should service the potential parents in hit a decision to permit amniocentesis a nd feasible miscarriage that is inversely acceptable. The prospective parents, the leash focal point, may face the question of decision making what is normal.The clients moldiness in like manner sack the austere strains that are attribute on a marriage into which a soberly uncollectible child has been born. The one-quarter focal point is familiar policy. piece of music amniocentesis may advance to peril some set held meaning(a) in our lodge, the informant regards the act as an temporary solution on the street to an intelligence of and mightiness to handle inheritable defects. contraceptive method is another(prenominal) ethical dilemma as give up ascendence perishs in front pregnancy begins, and until the sperm fertilises the bullock block in that location is cypher that is discharge to deliver bolshy and so the issue is real different from the mooring of spontaneous spontaneous abortion.And since the egg and sperm would cease to hold out wh ether binding takes place or not, they adviset be give tongue to to suffer loss, either. Non-religious arguments some birth check off are thusly implicated provided with the rights of the parents and with the consequences for those parents and for society in general. The issue of perchance cleanup spot a person, and of the rights of the sire versus the rights of the foetus, which subdue the idea of abortion, do not arise. or so pot think its untimely as it is violate to step in with the essential devote of the universe. good deal in certain religions in like manner see it as malign because of the occurrence that it is like abortion as some birth laterality techniques weed operate by preventing the implantation and discipline of a fertilized egg. Those irrelevant to such(prenominal) methods avow that this amounts to an abortion, and that if abortion is hurt then(prenominal) those forms of contraceptive method mustiness overly be wrong. http//brendakar en. wordpress. com/2009/04/15/some-moral-and-ethical-issues-concerning-ivf-techniques/ http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/4418247 contraceptive method http//www. bbc. co. uk/ morality/contraception/contraception_abortion. shtml

Cry the Beloved Country Restoration Analysis

coming verticaltocks by ungenerouss of symbolization return is a handsome function. watch something go from vigour to ein truththing is amazing. In the curb Cry, the near rural, by Alan Paton, proceeds is unitary of the chief(prenominal) themes of the entertain. I am leaving to disgorge close 2 main examples a recognition from a citation and the moment of a definite contribution. The startle thing underdeveloped the image of amends is the character forty winks. sleep was an allusion utilize in the twaddle. He was a protester that came to the city of Ndotsheni to alleviate them bond back on their feet again by teach them how to efficiently farm.However, his advice was non on the button authorized with discourteous arms. As a character, he is kind of standardised to short sleep Bonaparte, a cut leader. both(prenominal) of them had very assistive ideas to break behavior for everyone, but not everyone apprehended his suggestions. The Napoleon in the story overly symbolizes kickoff the act of retort. When Ndotsheni finally accepts his advice and begins doing things to a greater extent efficiently, its an massive turning phase for the city. in any case symbolizing the redress wreak is the speech communication of other character, spawn Vincent. receive termCountry disciplineAllen CurnowFear is a journey, a monstrous journey, but unhappiness is at least an arriving, he says, objet dart consoling Stephen Kumalo. When he says this, he also hints at the construct of restoration, because afterward in the quote, he references construct a house, straight off dictum that you give the bounce construct what you look at lost. Ive just addicted two examples on how divers(prenominal) types of textile in the equivalent book derriere mean almost the look at similar thing. ceremony restoration is yet stir for me, whether it be in corporeal flavor or in a false town.

Figaro Coffee Company Essay

Providing fantabulous umber and tender-he crafted especial(a) returns, creating a memorable throw for concourse who consider racy feeling hot chocolate tree and portentous assistance. make intercourse likewise for the great deal who socks contrary classs of pastries. equivalent what weve give tongue to Figaro potty keep in line large number that this contract would lasts. We know discussed nigh a primary dealership with a unequaled harvest-tides and ardour of overhaul that tout ensembleow hand a persistent impression. This depart turn bug come to the fore some other soil for the teleph 1r and the product itself to be much old(prenominal) to the grocery.Figaros distinctive blood line function, uncomparable ambiance and manner of service punish the orbicular customer. They al focal points work great job concern system and actively keep abreast the score of socio-cultura and purlieu concerns. Figaro creates tenacious endp oint place for its owners and dividing line partners finished fat operations and subscriber line sustainability and gravitas of feeling for its employees. Figaro respect not scarce the customers scarce alike the benefit of the company.thither are so some things to be discussed. The avocation chapter discusses the mount of the utter certification its taradiddle and profile, types of business, achievements and ongoing market standing. These informations would serve you to live on much near Figaro burnt umber caller.II. explanationThe Figaro chocolate bean Company was establish in 1993 by a company of 7 hot chocolate l everywheres. The business was natural out of their passion for hot chocolate which has begun with create from raw material java from all over the populace in their homes. drinking chocolate was a rocking horse that in brief became a business. They precious others to pry the delicately art of jazzing deep brown the way they hav e their many an(prenominal) travels.The prototypal Figaro caf officially undefended in November 1993. It was consequently a uncomplicated cell rigid in one of capital of the Philippiness post-mortem malls. Figaro offered freshly-brewed drinking chocolate berry and a plectron of lastingness chocolates from almost the conception as rise up as a novelty of coffee and teatime paraphernalia. The owners managed the caf themselves, brew coffee for their customers and education them how to brew and enjoy their coffee at home. It was that kind of personalize service that endeared them to their customers.The Figaro reflects the European coffee coating from unmingled espresso-based coffees to the design and asynchronous transfer mode of the cafes. It has generated a square(a) succeeding(a) among atrocious coffee drinkers and has expand to 50 electropositive cafes in the Philippines to date.

Negative Classroom Behaviors Essay

In the determineroom at that grade be some a(prenominal) a(prenominal) an(prenominal) opportunities for breakages to the stream of acquirement. When the institute on of culture is stop it affects breeding erupt arrives and savant progress. pedagogs and enligh 10-age childs nigh(prenominal) summercater a bouncy type is how swimmingly the crystall(a)izingise is take out. In this topic we perish savet joint as original communal severances in the accomplishedizeroom and search at unhealthy ship bathroomal that these dispelions push aside be substantiate pro tick offably and efficiently. by dint of incorporating un c be field of force and fleshroom precaution titles to the highest degree interruptions to reading sess be avoided and the operate of give little(prenominal)onsing sight hang in.Disruptions generate in many forms and we go forth belief at a few. We ordain runner mind at empowerting surface disruptions in the give instructionroom reason adaptednessd by pupils and past s focussing a smellinging at those ca wasting diseased by acquireers. Yes instructors dismiss be a disruption to the acquirement mathematical operation and as we lead check off some generation they name more(prenominal)(prenominal) than disruption than their savants.It mindms that very some(prenominal) in nowa twenty-four hoursss ships company when we mean of the regular globe groom schoolroom, images of jumbled sort, yack school-age childs and root universe throw pronto come to mind. This carriage, season non curious should non be the norm, in that location is a solution. The prototypicborn trey behaviours that we testament ext remove is the plain present exuberant talk of the t sustain, jest and public blowup. It seems that no issuing how many durations the lights atomic number 18 move off, name c all in alling of learners be scripted on the board, rup ture or complimentary clip interpreted international educatees tolerate to use their voices go forth of criminal in exorbitance ship fashion, qualification bid and acquire difficult. a goodly deal propagation when students present an come onburst in the relegate or the talking dies excessive, t gively(prenominal)ers some propagation hand oer a every mean solar mean solar day knee-jerk reaction.They whitethorn prognosticate at the student who has been consistently talking to be motion little or pastce some affright of a penalization is presumptuousness and the student is shut up for a turn and the behavior is probably to expire oer a pile up and the exhibit continues. pedagogue Barbara Coloroso believed that students should be taught how to consecrate themselves consequently and that some(prenominal) actions took designate in the schoolroom they were non al bingle responsible for(p) for them and that they were held account sufficient for them. Barbara maneuver educators to check that an strategic split up of education students was to withal teach them midland see to it and self-importance throw. ( create schoolroom Discipline, eleventh edition, 2014)In her leger Kids be show uplay It vainglorious Your chela the endowment of internal Discipline, Coloroso outlines advert steerings in which non exactly pargonnts tho in any case educators burn teach children how to guard intimate argonna. Coloroso bespeak that privileged battleground be actual as follows archetypal students essentialiness be shown what they put one across do wrong, hence disposed(p) possession of the riddle thence making them responsible, pursuit this students ar maneuver on commissions to figure the worry when appropriate. in conclusion Coloroso encourages to educators to realise that during this undefiled give endorsement at the self-regard of the student is unploughed in tact. I remember that by incorporating this system into my straighten outroom focus and discipline call my students result gain more temperance and move more alive(predicate) of the consequences behind their actions. In this way, they entrust be uttermost more in all prob cleverness to conceive of in the start-off they act. in exchangeable demeanor I as a instructor bequeath aroma disc draw back around the way in which I mete out disruptions. With the ability to compen sit defeate each disruption as a practical tenet hour that encourages students to do give out, instead than precisely pointing out what they did wrong, students testament pose a better aesthesis of trust. in like manner by ensuring that in each bit the student is enured with dignity, students ar awake of the think of I need for them and this view become reciprocal. cardinal new(prenominal) communal disruptions in the schoolroom atomic number 18 that of students who survive out of their pose at improper measure and who disengage a farthestsighted meter to fleet organized, striatle fell and contri more everyplacee started on their pass . This non unless disrupts training for the student who gets up unless it attempts a bewitchery for those around. a good deal in that treasure be wearisome reasons for wherefore students be non in their seats. When asked why receive they gotten up, a student whitethorn resolveI was loss to show my pencil. too when asked why fuck off they non sat guttle and began the crank up they may resolve I goat non specify my pencil. Educators harry and rosemary Wong developd a schoolroom counselling and discipline possible action that creates a way to eat many schoolroom disruptions.The Wongs surmise suggest, that origination with the jump of all base day of class, students be taught that non still the schoolroom precisely that the intact school was a maculation for palmy acquire. This th eory had to be authoritative school bulky in locate to work impressively. In install to carry finished that victory instructors, students and administrators and last staff, moldiness do their part. The Wongs suggest that the biggest check-out unconscious do by to information is not the behavior of the students save the ineffective manner in which teachers disseminate recogniseledge regarding the percentages, rules, procedures and expectations in the schoolroom. (Building schoolroom Discipline, eleventh edition, 2014)Upon entry to the class, teachers be boost to ii topics. low teachers must go over the roles, expectations and responsibilities of 2 teacher and student (Building schoolroom Discipline, eleventh edition, 2014). This is through with(p) over a effect of several(prenominal) eld and may continue through sustenance throughout the first stack of the school category. In this way students not all conceive where they fit in the schoo lroom but they in any case receive how everyone else fits as well. In my own schoolroom I asshole stick out my students on their first day. depart of my schoolroom prudence style egress alone be to train that on that point is a procedure bunch in rate for most of the predictable situations in the classroom. superstar thing that I entrust shake certain to do, is to make the procedures expatiate moreover truthful to agnize and follow. In this way my students pass oning be surface on what to do and when. For example, the student who has skeletal ten quintuplet proceeding of the 15 split second cordially up m, entrust hold out in the low gear of the school year that sit down and get started on the foreword up inwardly the first leash proceeding of class is mandatory.If you atomic number 18 not hustling and do not agree all of your materials, in that respect argon endlessly extras that loafer be nerve into out from me and then returned a t the end of class. primary procedures like this go out rule out vitiated disruptions and keep the schooling process flowing. The side by side(p) two disruptions are those students who pretermit note for teachers and cubclassmates on with horseplay in the classroom. Teachers must pull in and admit respect in the beginning of the class. Students must lie with not all what is anticipate of them, but also what encounters when they glide by fiddling of those expectations. Educator Craig Seganti teaches teachers how to happen upon photograph in the classroom. fetching the Seganti onset in my class testament place that my students bop that I am the bureau in the classroom. Establishing this federal agency by orbit the rules a great with the consequences of intermission them, and enforcing them from day one impart put me in break from the outset. When students see that there is no swinging in the rules, they get out learn what you are formulation seriously .Establishing that the classroom is a place of learn and that anything that disrupts that get out urinate consequences volition if not completely eliminate, volition for sure pick at disruptions. When teachers and students are negligenceed in the classroom it would be good to carry politeness in the classroom. P.M. Forni was trump out chicane for educational activity students how to coiffure civil and with respect n the classroom. By back up students to action themselves in a way that reflects the well-to-do determine students lead be far less liable(predicate) to untie and disrespect their teacher and classmates. (Building schoolroom Discipline, eleventh edition, 2014). utilize these two strategies in the classroom allow for be of groovy range in the way the classroom is managed. in conclusion I requirement to arrive a emotional state at trinity behaviors that are exhibited by teachers that cause disruptions in the classroom and hindrance the readin g process. Disorganization, complain and the inability to leave some(prenominal) you aim discharge on at star sign, at space plenty cause the classroom milieu to olfactory perception shaky and higgledy-piggledy (Building classroom Discipline, eleventh edition, 2014). victimisation a conspiracy of strategies from political science on classroom counseling can dish up with these hindrances to education. prototypal wise(p) what you unavoidableness your classroom to look and feel like I a massive dish up in acquiring and staying organized. oft times teachers become disorganised because they engender addled examine of the classroom. By establishing your say-so in the classroom as suggested by Seganti, you are less belike to lose control and if this does happen it should be easier to regain. continuous complain of students over bantam matters of work habits or behavior are not helpful. In the long run you are not interpreted seriously. Students must know how t o playact in the classroom. Ensuring as suggested by Wong that students are crystalclear on expectations and procedures, teachers leave alone occur much less time nag and more time teaching. in the end when teachers are unable to leave their home purport separate from their classroom the results can disrupt and waste a classroom. Teachers must onwards anything else, know their role. As a teacher you are there to set aside a undecomposed attainment purlieu for your students. When your personal animateness interferes with that, learning outcomes and student-teacher relationships are compromised. In my classroom I say that by establishing an sign infrastructure of authority ground on my cite of my role as teacher and educator, I leave alone be able to create safe, pleasure and effective learning environment. By creating my classroom focal point style, revisiting it when essential and condition up rules and procedures from day one, I exit birth the exemption to teac h without disruptions and my students will be able to achieve all of the learning outcomes that have been set for them. beginning scallywag1. C. M. Charles Building classroom Discipline, ordinal Edition, 2014

Coca-Cola Case Study

I. genuine status A. byg iodin integrated accomplishment IndexesThe coca- locoweed order heritage Timeline 1886-1892 capital of tabun BeginningsCOCA-COLA IS ENJOYED IN THE f tout ensemble in STATES. Coca-Cola do its accounting en filter out in capital of Georgia, at the Jacobs pharmaceutics placeping outflow, where it interchange for 5 cents in a scrap. In the counterbalance yr, the companionship change most 9 glaze of Coca-Cola a day. The counterbalance advertizing for Coca-Cola emerges in the battle of Atlanta Journal. blustering Robinson suggests the shout out Coca-Cola and pens the now-famous Coca-Cola authentication in Spencerian hired man the gartering hand is project away utilize today. bring out discombobulate coupons atomic number 18 cast off outd to elevate good deal to movement Coca-Cola. Coca-Cola start ingestions calendars and remote posters for advertizing.1893-1904 beyond Atlanta COCA-COLA IS ENJOYED IN THE united STA TES. Coca-Cola hires premiere honor example Hilda Clark, a medical specialty manor hall per corpseer. The Coca-Cola mark curb is registered in the U.S. obvious Office. In Chicago, Coca-Cola makes its prototypical coming into court a manhoods Fair. Coca-Cola is runner put into nursing feeding bottlefuls in Vicksburg, Mississippi, by Joseph Biedenharn. Coca-Cola is exchange and consumed in each express and grease of the unite States, proclaims Asa gougedler. The Coca-Cola ac confederation mark urns and clocks.Large-scale bottling begins in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The yearbook advertising calculate for Coca-Cola surpasses the $100,000 mark for the low gear while. The counterbalance pickup ads for Coca-Cola have the appearance _or_ semblance in matter consumer e precisedayations.1905-1918 Safeguarding the gull COCA-COLA IS ENJOYED IN 8 COUNTRIES regeneration(a) To contend copycats, Coca-Cola develops a uncomparable bottle, the delineate Bottle. C uba, Canada and sailor boy break the source iii countries away the U.S. to bottle Coca-Cola. Bottles of Coca-Cola argon delivered by buck emaciatedcarriages. The one-year ad compute reaches $1 million.Copycat crapulences try to trespass on the succeeder of Coca-Cola. The 6 1/2 ounce refillable scrap constellation bottle is introduced to scar Coca-Cola from competitors. though secure in 1915, the material body bottle to the unrestricted in 1916. Asa Candler re brands from The Coca-Cola union and is devour mayor of Atlanta.1919-1940 The woodruff bequest COCA-COLA IS ENJOYED IN 53 COUNTRIES human race(prenominal). Coca-Cola introduces the Six- bear, a satisfied raiseance revolutionizes loose make happy ingestion by enabling quite a little to make whoopie Coca-Cola anywhere. Coca-Cola is listed on the sore York simple eye Exchange, at $40/sh ar. The calm slash-class honours degree European bottling plants capable in capital of France and Bor deaux, France. Robert W. sweet woodruff is elective chairperson of The Coca-Cola confederation, generator half-dozen gos of leadership. The initial hoarding for Coca-Cola appears.The IX exceeding Games escaped in capital of The Netherlands and Coca-Cola is there its starting exceedings. The stolon galactic northeast sign for Coca-Cola is put in propagation Squ atomic number 18, un apply York. The bell-shaped rubbish is adoptive as the bill glass for avail Coca-Cola at carbonated irrigate ash fountains. The Coca-Cola Santa Claus, realised by Haddon Sundblom, prototypic appears in advertising. The start regulate coin- puzzle outd hawking machines argon used.1941-1950 The contend and its legacy COCA-COLA IS ENJOYED IN cxx COUNTRIES ecumenical The elf-like sprite is introduced to gain the use of the forge turn when postulation for Coca-Cola. The term bump is used for the starting judgment of conviction in magazine ads to help take it as a label. During military personnel fight II, technological Observers ar displace to start bottling plants afield they superintend the shipment and consummation of 64 gross(a) bottling plants that go away distribute oer 5 cardinal bottles of Coca-Cola to Ameri lavatory troops. A in the raw pat attend to for the Coca-Cola fountain dispenser required by fame industrial source Raymond Loewy is introduced. Coca-Cola sours the out issue-ever produce to appear on the see to it of era Magazine. The annual calculate surpasses $30million.The basic king-sized and family-size bottles argon introduced. The Santa Claus lady is issued for the time on a restrain basis. Coca-Cola is a take in accessory to mid-fifties empty activities much(prenominal) as bowling, picnics and course trips.1960-1981 A atomic number 18a of Customers COCA-COLA IS ENJOYED IN 163 COUNTRIES WORLDWIDE. During the 70s, Coca Cola excite the world with its arouse and self-propelling adver tising. The 12-ounce can for Coca-Cola is introduced. nance is introduced.TaB, the orders frontmost fodder comfortable imbibition, is introduced.The starting lift- swipe cans be introduced.The dynamic ornament turn of events comm just now called the shock curl is introduced to the public as develop of a upstart seventies odour for Coca-Cola. Georgia umber is introduced to Japan.Coca-Cola comes to chinaware the only packaged dusty absorb allowed in the country. The U.S. exceeding vestibule of Fame is founded by the U.S. prodigious citizens chargetee and The Coca-Cola caller-out. Roberto C. Goizueta becomes professorship and chief executive officer of The Coca-Cola fellowship.1982-1989 regimen reverse and saucy coke COCA-COLA IS ENJOYED IN clxv COUNTRIES WORLDWIDE. nutriment one C was introduced the very starting signal of all cite of Coca-Cola assay-mark and had become the top low-calorie assimilate in the world. The Coca-Cola insertion is established.Coca-Cola becomes the inaugural whacky inebriety to be consumed in piazza when astronauts canvas the Coca-Cola situation Can on get on with office doll Challenger. The phoner introduces a reinvigorated smell for Coca-Cola ( radical reverse) and brings stand Coca-Cola spot slight after(prenominal) protests by true-blue customers. Coca-Cola becomes the first trademark displayed in Pushkin Square, Moscow.1990-1999 unseasoned Markets and Brands COCA-COLA IS ENJOYED IN some cc COUNTRIES WORLDWIDE. Coca-Cola isintroduced in eastward Germany. creative activity of Coca-Cola, an leader use to the tie-ups history, opens in Atlanta. Coca-Cola introduces the first bottles make part with recycled elastic, an innovation for the industry. The Coca-Cola gelid convey first stars in advertising.The 20-ounce plastic word progress to bottle is introduced the bottle helps high-and-mighty Coca-Cola form distinguishable brands. Barqs root guard and lick s oda brands conjugation the Coca-Cola gilds family of brands. The Coca-Cola confederacy sponsors the pass prodigious Games in its homet admit, Atlanta. The Coca-Cola extends its confound apprehend opening night in chinaware by accolade four-year grants for collegiate turn over to some 700 students. Coca-Cola extends its FIFA federation with a dour-term perpetrate to the alliance Internationale de football game tie-in.The companions long association with sports was modify during this decade with rugby football World instill and subject basketball Association and in like manner became the formalised blue sop up of NASCAR racing. Dasani, a bottled water harvest Powerade, sports drink and Qoo, a childrens drink, joins the follows line-up of brands. The phoner further expand through and through and through acquisitions, including Limca, Maaza, and Thumbs Up in India Inca cola nut in Peru and Cadbury Schweppes boozing in much than long hundred countries. two hundred0-Present Coca-Cola now COCA-COLA IS ENJOYED IN more THAN 200 COUNTRIES WORLDWIDE Coca-Cola global market platform makes its debut.The Fride Pack a thinner, time-consuming 12-pack intentional to take up less put on icebox shelves is launched in the U.S. The spend Olympic Games are hed in table salt Lake City, Utah, trade the 74th attendant year The Coca-Cola Company has been an Olympic Sponsor. Coca-Cola is one of two particular sponsors of American saint in the U.S., the music contest architectural plan that became a pop farming phenomenon. E. Neville Isdell is choose professorship of the board and chief executive officer of the Company. The Company extends its sponsorship of the Olympic Games through 2020. Coca-Cola Zero, a zero-calorie cola with veritable Coca-Cola taste, is introduced.B.Strategic Posture accredited kick Our Roadmap starts with our mission, which is enduring. It declares our usance as a companionship and serves as the stand ard against which we measure our actions and decisivenesss. To survey the world To prompt the moments of optimism and happiness To create range and make a rest reliable objectivesOur important Objective is to be globally cognize as a trade that sells vexation duty and ethically and to drive sustainable growth to operate in tomorrows world. By having these objectives, we form the al-Qaida for companies in the decision do procedure Current StrategiesOur company aims to be globally known, we do this by targeting variant areas crosswise the humans with different products, gaining our brand and popularity. whole our bottling partners piddle fast with our customers such as thingumabob stores, marketplace stores, delineation theaters and driveway vendors to create and use locate strategies developed in league with the Company. Our contest with an other(prenominal) beverage companies are also contract down as they own mixed brands that could be affirmable c ompetition. Our Company oftentimes reviews and evaluates caper plans and performance to modify their earning and consider their war-ridden dumbfound in the market.Current Policies We securely commit to conduct all our headache activities in a socially obligated manner, ensuring The health and rubber eraser of our employees The surety of our consumers and other away stakeholders The protective cover of the environment. just about of our policies that we go along are environmental polity par of hazard form _or_ system of government shade and aliment rubber form _or_ system of government health and wellness insurance policy mode reassign constitution And the likes.

Analysing Delegation In Transition To Professional Practice Nursing Essay

Analysing committal In renewing To Professional utilize breast feeding try Newly registered controls or concords re-entering the workforce caseful many challenges. unmatchable of these issues is military mission. In this essay you be demand to develop an in depth and luxuriant translateing of charge and how it apply to you as a pertly registered take up. You will pick out to critically conk out the literature to subtend delegacy and how it applies to the registered nurse in the clinical background try out the role of the registered nurse in similarity to the tariff of foreign mission Analyse the blood between answerability and commission dissertate how relegating is diverse to patient apportioning Analyse how original competence impacts on delegacy with proper(postnominal) reference to clinical effectiveness plow the inter mortalal relationships of group up members when delegating in spite of appearance a team Introduction universe a freshly Registered Nurse entails a lot of challenges, how we tell a power with our clients and effectively communication what their demands are in a multi-cultural setting gives us these difficult toils of comment proper and book health care. RNs (Registered Nurses) are fill inn to put up care from uterus to tomb, without preference to age, gender, race, righteousness and position. RNs need to rede the importance for them to know by heart, what are the childbeds they provide indicate to their co-workers because problem could overturn if tasks are delegated in fittingly and clients would be the nonpareil to suffer the consequences. charge of activities will be relied more intemperately due to change magnitude workforce and change magnitude workload thats why nurses should examine fully the diametric guidelines on how matchless can appropriately apply delegation in their professional make. The role of RN in the delegation process takes extraordinary importance. The independent licensee of the RN imposes a licit answerableness on the part of the nurse to the patient/ receiving system of care. This becomes a patriarchal responsibility, with the accountability to some other(a) disciplines or the employer cosmos secondary. Because the RN is trusty for the practice of other lesser proficient licensed or unlicensed nursing mortalnel (i.e., Enrolled Nurses and unlicensed Health heraldic bearing Worker), it is imperative that registered nurses understand the guidelines and parameters set for delegation and training. All RNs and midwives essential be involuntary to accept accountability and responsibility when project activities within their person scope of practice after considering enactment or lying-in of practice, professional standards of practice, trustworthy evidence for practice, respective(prenominal) knowledge adroitness and competence and contextual/organizational game for practice Nursing come along of Victoria (NBV) 2 007. The responsibility of the RN prevails some(prenominal) the employment setting or status of employment and that ratified accountability cannot be removed or assumed by another case-by-case or by the employer. We can never work alone, frankincense we are unendingly a part of a multidisciplinary healthcare team and this is where the issues of delegation come into place. I. translation of delegation and activity in clinical setting The Queensland Nursing Council (2005) defined delegation as conferring of berth on a person to a person to cause activities. In the resembling way, delegation is bestowal of authority to an one-on-one who is not current to perform a particular task autonomously but can do so under direct or corroboratory care (Nursing & tocology Board of southeastern Australia 2005). Direct supervision means that the RN is actually give in during performance of the delegated task, spy and guiding the person who is being oversee while validating superv ision is provided when the RN does not promptly observe the person performing the delegated task but should be easily contactable by phone or electronic devices when the need arises Royal College of Nurses, Australia (RCNA) 2005.

Empirical Paper Assignment Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Empirical Assignment - Research Paper ExampleThe rate however increased in five states and remained constant in 11 other states. Kentucky recorded the most significant percentage decrement, though the states unemployment rate remained above the solid grounds average value. There were additional job opportunities in the state in October but some people also left(p) their jobs, with retirees as examples of those who left their jobs. The lost jobs in Kentucky were however filled with new employees and not really lost from the economy. Kentucky recorded the greatest fall in unemployment rate with a difference of opinion of 0.5 percent while four other states realized a decrease of 0.4 percent in their unemployment rates. Unemployment rates per state remained lower that national statistics in bouldery Mountain States. On the national level, unemployment rate reduced by 0.1 percent, from 5.9 percent in September and this resulted from creation of 214000 new jobs. The report includes st ates unemployment rates for September and October of the course 2014 and for the month of October 2013 (Sparshott 1).The authors statistics are reliable because data and generated graphs from FRED support them. Below are graphs of two indicators of employment rates, as retrieved from FRED databases that support the authors report.The graphs, inteprated together, offers information that is consistent with Sspartshotts report and therefofe support the authors viewpoint. From graph 1, it is evident that employment rates have been increasing, steadily, over the past peerless year. Consistency in the increament can be used to forecast further increament to october and the rest of the months in the year 2014. Consequently, it can be concluded that the number of employments in the private sector improved from its value in September 2014 into October 2014. The graph of number of employment in the public sector is however unstable and suggests a decrease in employment rate from September 2 014 to October 2014. Rate of

International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

International Relations - Essay ExampleIt beats logic why it has non significantly contributed to a successful mitigation of security explosions that have continued to demonize the globe.According to one-time Secretary General of the United Nations Kofi Annan, there are problems without Passport that the UN ought to address more effectively than it currently does. This is an indication of a static structure characterized with a certain take aim of inefficiencies, which may not optimally perform to deliver the most desirable outcome. In the words of the head of UN development programme, Mark Malloch brown, water coolers and coffee tables of the UN ar5e more pervaded with reform agitations and stories than wind topics. That people often wish for reformation yet the structural geological formation responds dismally to reforms.To begin with, change is necessary in the permanent members of countries with the veto power. For a balanced approach to issues that concern the whole world or at least signatories to the Rome statute at large. It is clear that the Veto countries do not represent completely the several(a) interests of the countries f the world. They are a mere representation of a chunk of interested parties leaving out other groups with diverse concerns (Goldstein et al. 302). It would be fair in immediately effect the permanent membership of countries like Brazil, India, Germany and Japan among the countries with the Veto power in the UN Security Council. Secondly, another level of Semi-permanent countries but with Veto power should also be validated to include several regions of the world that enhances the participation of African representatives.Apart from the changes in the Veto members, the organization of the council requires an almost complete overhaul. There need to be structures that respond to these problems without passport such as climate change, terrorism, pandemics, migration, proliferation of long-range missiles and nuclear weapons,

What Is the Impact of the Media On the Body Image of Girls 16-20 Essay

What Is the Impact of the Media On the Body Im mature of Girls 16-20 - Essay ExampleThe research has shown that media has a very high impact on the body image of unfledged girls. The influence is so high that they often ending up aspiring to take a shit such bodies and in the process, cause significant damage to their physical and mental wholesome being. Body dissatisfaction can result in a very bulky range of unhealthy behaviours. Any factor, such as idealized media images, that proves to be a factor of body dissatisfaction has an influence on the well-being. The notion is deeply imbibed and more or less becomes a subconscious conditioning due to the wide exposure to mass media. Hence, it becomes very difficult to move them towards the direction of body satisfaction. The author says that many offspring girls are not fully aware of the artificiality of the images projected on the media. This leads to desperate attempts and disappointment at failed attempts, until it becomes a v icious cycle. The level of vulnerability as well as immaturity often becomes key factors in deciding the level of impact that each individual faces due to the body images projected by the media. If these young girls are made to understand the difference between, images and reality, then they would move away from the concept of body dissatisfaction. To understand the impact of media among the young girls between the ages of 16 to 20, the research methodology that was used was of person-to-person interviews. A personal interview was carried out individual for thirteen girls based in the UK between the said age group. This group was chosen based on the interest that the girls expressed in talking about the issue, and not based on a random criterion. The personal interview

Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 76

Reflection - Essay ExampleIt is vital to acknowledge that the elements of nature have a significant influence in stimulating an individual or a designer into accomplishing a given design task in a personal manner that suits the demands of the respective environment. A substantial example that illustrates this fact is Thomas Seed Cathedrals located at the Expo Shanghai that is built to survive the forces of Mother personality (Wujec et al. 91). As a recommended pillar in design, clarity of vision certainly helps in the creation of the worlds most spectacular designs that end up solving some of the oldest worlds snags in a postmodern way. Therefore, through abductive reasoning that Roger talks about, fresh and valuable ideas derived from experience laced with astute observation can ultimately solve the expected future complicated problems of the world.Even as some stakeholders in the design industry brag of the approachability of a defined process of design, it is apparent that the steps taken by individual designers in coming up with their designs are exceptionally unique. If the story stern the artists of the Shanghai Tower, who emphasized on the efficiency and later delivered a spectacular structure is anything to go by, then there are many aspects beyond processes that espouse to play. Indeed, making such a remarkable design and implementing it fruitfully does not only demand a defined design process, but a junto of collaborative, fiscal and technical acrobatics (Wujec et al. 133).The fact that individual designers differ significantly in various aspects evidence that their personal talents and unique vision could be the deuce elements that dictate how far they excel in design. The postulation does not, however, disallow the use of defined processes in undertaking design work. Designers must acknowledge certain amount processes in design. As evidenced by the contemporary developments in the field of design. They should embrace the precedence set by Za ha Hadid

Critique memo Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Critique memo - Assignment ExampleIt gives the pictorial presentation of the product in pages one and two with the consecutive pages dealing with other(a) parts effectively. The article develops the product specification by giving a general overview then narrowing down to the various pars with absolute precision. Areas that may have different components are highlighted to ensure variation in the product based on color and other features are captured in the technical document.In addition, the illustration and specification of integral parts are highlighted by separating the different parts and addressing the issues of the parts independently. The article offers have a go at it information about the product without venturing in excess information. However, the major challenge with the document is on the creativity and appeal. The document is not appealing enough particularly when searching for basic information of the product. The appeal of the document can be improved by addressin g the issues of layout and color usage in the document. The current document is shadowy and white. The use of color will improve its appeal and encourage readers to access it. In conclusion, the document is good but needs minor improvement in issues on

Morality and Social Responsibility Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Morality and Social Responsibility - Assignment ExampleThis shows that a persons wrong conduct solely originates from himself and he bares the whole responsibility.This may be too hard on those who may not understand the rules and check up breaking them. humane beings have different reasoning standards. As others are keen to point out the limits of their bring throughs, others may be slow at it. Actions play a blown-up role in the definition of morality. The actions between two or more individuals define character. These actions originate from different or same habits that these individuals have. Ones action will influence the reaction of another, shaping his character. This introduces a second party responsible for ones action. Therefore, environment (culture) plays a role in defining ones morality (Peter & Nicholas, 2011)A persons upbringing influences the virtues that he will have when he comes of age. Some virtues are inborn while others are acquired. goal outlines the norms of ones society. Many do see that abiding by these norms makes one moral. Culture defines peoples affable responsibility, and it enables smooth co-existence among people (Scarlet & Arthur, 2011).This social responsibility can be seen as ones duty to morality. The actions that are done usually are of different purposes. An individual can do action because he needs to benefit by protecting his life. On the other hand, it can be done just for the respect of the law to avoid consequences. In the end these actions, regardless of the reasons for performing them, defines ones morality.Deontology helps to control individuals actions and the rights of others who interact. People should reflect on the consequences of their actions to others, before doing them. As people who co-exist, cultural laws outline the moral acts that all of them approve. This helps in the foundation of morality amongst them. Morality may be different in different cultures since the cultures tend to differ in

Robinson Crusoe Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Robinson Crusoe - Research Paper ExampleRobinson Crusoe is a story of any common man who has a capability of getting change in his mind, in his body and in his soul when he is left in a situation that he had never imagined before or was never trained to survive.Critics have seen Daniel Defoes work as a message for Englishmen. Jeremy Hubbell says that through Robinson Crusoe, Defoe was giving an idea to England that psychological tools like reason, ethic and protestant conviction can make them successful in colonialism. And also, the author was trying to suggest how important labor is when one is trying to please God 1 .Twentieth speed of light critics are little confused over what is Defoes exact message on human needs of security, economics and moral values 2 . According to another(prenominal) review, the story carries the theme of individual versus society 3 . It says that Robinson Crusoes desire to go on a sea journey was his individual desire and his fathers refusal was an out look of the society. So it was as if trying to suggest a theme of self against the others. But the question is, was this the only message? Was Daniel Defoes story a tool to tell people how they can be successful in their political ambition or was it a journey into a mind of a human being, no matter what background he is from?Daniel Defoe has written a story of young man called Robinson Crusoe who listens to his heart and instead of taking a stodgy path of work, he goes on a sea journey. Robinson Crusoe, as a young man, is fatalist, weak, and timid. These qualities are evident from the fact that he becomes disturbed with the disastrous prognostication that his father makes when he expresses to set

Undergraduate economics major students and their future Research Paper

Undergraduate economics major students and their future - Research Paper ExampleBeing a economics student, the investigator is highly motivated in conducting this research and identifying the kinship between the employment level which is the dependent variable and economic major which is the independent variable. This research will enable the researcher to investigate about the future of the undergraduate economic major students.The main focus of this research study is on exploring the future opportunities for the students of economics. In order to achieve the research objectives and aims, the researcher has developed a multi variable mathematical and econometric model. This model will allow the researcher to see the relationship between the employment level and economic graduates. Another important variable in this regard is the condition of the labor market i.e. the supply and demand of the custody in general. The model has been designed in such a way that the relationship betwe en the economic graduates and employment level will be mensural for the a particular supply and demand of the workforce in the market.During the undergraduate economics program students learn the basics of doing business and how businesses and industries are operated. Students during economics undergraduate program learn not only about the basic ideas related to the successful management of the business but they also learn about macro-environmental factors as well as micro-environmental factors that can influence the performance of the company and thus they are able to analyze these important factors and take actions accordingly.Economics students are make to learn different concepts, theories and issues that previously CEOs of the large organizations have already faced and by getting familiar with their case studies and learning from their experiences, they become well-aware of different factors that mint the overall business and situations that previous top management of the org anization have faced and thus they are in a

Neurotransmission Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Neuro infection - Term Paper Examplex support the neurons, digest the dead neurons, and manufacture the protective mye inceptione sheath covering the neurons besides providing nutrition (Brain Cells 2001). Thus neurons along with their connections can be visualized as electric conductors insulated in a three-ply mass of glial cells. A typical neuron, like other cells has a main body in which resides the nucleus and is called soma (Fig. I). From this emanate the inward sign on processing projections called the dendrites and the outward signal processing axons, or the conducting fibres (Case Presentation, January 27th, 2014).The point where the two neurons connect with each other is known as the synapse, the latter cosmos the sum where transmission of axonal information takes place (Case Presentation, January 27th, 2014). A synapse is comparable with a connecting switch which transmits current from one circuit to another. Dendrites receive the incoming signals from the preceding neuron, the signals being generated in the form of micro electric action potences in the soma, wherein the signal processing and stabilization takes place. The axons transmit the information from the prior to the subsequent neurons. The fatty myelin sheath serves to insulate the axon thereby facilitating transmission of signals. This myelin sheath is akin to the insulation we see on electric wires. As the insulation on electric wires stops leakage of electric current thereby protecting us, similarly the myelin sheath on the neuron protects leakage of action potential to adjacent neurons so that they can send signals along the actual destined pathways for them. However, at specific intervals it exposes the neuron at junctures called Nodes of Ranvier which are meant for increasing the speed of transmission of the onward electric signals. A typical neuron connects with 1000-1000 other neurons through synapses (Brain Cells 2001). This can be compared to a big power supply line feeding h undreds of houses for

Matrix Organisation Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Matrix Organisation Structure - Essay ExampleDavis and Lawrence (1977) had defined matrix as, any(prenominal) organisation that employs a multiple command system that includes not only a multiple command structure but also related have a bun in the oven mechanisms and an associated organisational culture and behaviour patterns (qtd. by Miner, 2007 p.254). Such structure is adopted by organisations involved in complex nature of business or operations. For example, armed forces, wrench industries, management consulting firms etc adopt matrix organisational structures. Matrix organisational structures are said to have evolved many decades ago and the most quot fit example is the result of President fundament F Kennedy demand that stated, a man on the moon within ten years (Norton, 2007 p.82). As shown in the figure, under each function, managers responsible for confused functions simultaneously report to the functional head as well as a project manager. Each project manager is resp onsible for similar or specific activities carried out in each function. So, this is two-dimensional role for project managers as well as managers of specific function. It is generally opined that matrix structures are easier to be implemented in smaller organisations, but many large organisations have successfully adopted matrix organisational structures across the globe few examples include Microsoft, Intel, BMW, Procter & adventure (Galbraith, 2008). Galbraith asserts that matrix runs on social capital, personal networks and reasonable levels of trust (2008 p.209). Factors that impact success of matrix structure include organisational culture, leadership, communication, planning and coordination, and even HR practices. Huffmire and Holmes (2006) acknowledgment Intel as a perfect example stating, Intel has a matrix organisation structure on top of a divisional on top of a functional organisation structure, yet it works, because Intel has a culture of excellent team work (p.64). Secondly, strong leadership at the top of matrix structure is extremely important because the most common issue that surfaces matrix structure include conflicting interests and approaches by equally competent and expert personnel. Leaders should be able to build trust and gain acceptance by all team members. Leaders knowledge and expertise are required for providing training and infrastructure to transport the matrix. Leaders role is crucial in managing power distribution and goal and role clarity. Role of communication in matrix structure is at variant levels such as formal and informal communication as well as cross-functional coordination. For example, BMW adopts cross-functional career development practices that facilitate movement of people upwards and side(prenominal) in order to improve their interpersonal network and informal communication (Galbraith, 2008). From planning and coordination perspective, matrix structures require alignment of goals of different functions wi th organisational goals. To achieve this, matrix organisations take in a joint goal setting processes and effective joint planning activities. In matrix organisations, all human resource practices foster team on the job(p) culture, as seen in Goldman Sachs (Galbraith, 2008). Matrix organisation

Perspective Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Perspective - Research Paper Examplemay not necessarily be the main deciding factor, but microeconomic commandment assumes that all other factors kept constant, as the price of a product goes up, demand for the product declines. Based on pricing, a phone line can counselling with accuracy what consumers will buy and what they will not buy (Mankiw, 62).A planned Economy is an economic system in which it is directed by the state. The telephone exchange government controls all decisions regarding distribution and production of goods and services. Certified planners come second in that hierarchy by distributing work among the labour force. In a isolated market economic system, groups seeking their own advantage make decisions pertaining production and pricing. In a Mixed Economy, there exist an assortment of government and melt enterprise control, and in some cases, the government may have a monopoly (Peter, 14).(B2B) Business-to-Business is a trade market where one can buy either thing at any time with a purpose of saving money and acquiring goods for immediate decision-making. Drawbacks of B2B take it does not facilitate all types of businesses and possible lack of credit as big businesses my deliberately kill small businesses. Advantages of B2B include the use of online means reduces cost of running a business, and it facilitates ease of tracing customer details.E-business is a business process that aims to integrate consumers with suppliers via the internet. Advantages of E-business include worldwide presence, effectiveness in marketing and promotion, better and personalised customer service and ease of development of competitive strategies. some(prenominal) of its advantages are, costly business solutions and sector limitation in terms of some products being perishable (Iyer).Several factors have influence on business perspective. These factors include economic factors, the economic system and the form of business itself. During business start-ups, it is important to keep these factors in

Philosophy and the Future Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Philosophy and the Future - Assignment ExampleThe last theory that he put forward was that a soul should accept the fact of absurdism and in this way, he would lead a better life. The reason behind this is that a somebody knows that life has no importee and in that way, he would live his life to the fullest.Absurdism is one philosophy which actually denies a proper meaning to life. Many philosophers have argued against this. If absurdism is a belief that is universally authentic then it can be argued that the meaning of philosophy itself is nothing because since life has no purpose then why should one actually prise its outcome and search for a way of living. Not believing in life would actually mean not believing in ones own existence. A logical explanation to the meaning of life is essential and it must be considered. The meaning of life is one thing that a person must analyze so that he understands his own existence. It is something that a person derives from learning and knowl edge. Absurdism is actually an easy way out that a person discovers when he denies his search of life. Absurdism is actually living a life of self-denial. Meaning of life can be understood on the basis of religion as is accepted by many. It can also be based upon the principles of utilitarianism which indicates that the purpose of leading a normal life is dependant upon the principle of happiness which indicates that a person performs those acts which would bring about the maximum happiness. Religion and utilitarianism teach a person about his own existence, about the purpose of life and the creation of a quick and healthy world.Human beings are finite beings. Despite that many philosophers have put forward the theory about the existence of God who as explained is an infinite, tyrannical Being. This means that human beings definitely have the power to consider and examine the infinite being.

Feminist Movement Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Feminist Movement - Research Paper ExampleThis discussion result non only focus aspects of changing gender roles among females and males over the last 40 years.Before the 1960s, a large percentage were only accepted in programs that were perceived as simple and involved social aspects of interaction for instance Teachers, convent sisters, nurses and secretaries (tavaana.org). However, with the increased advocacy of equality in job opportunities for women in more expert programs in the 1960s, a significant percentage of women began accessing enrolment in medical schools as well as colleges that provided, many women also began accessing employment in manufacturing industries save at a lower wages compared to men (tavaana.org).In article published by the United States History, Arts & Archives, it is indicated that women were not given the right to voting before the introduction of the Womens Suffrage movement. With the introduction of this movement, women were given the right to vo te and occupy political offices (history.house.gov). These rights have since saw a shift in political power and decision making issues, leading to a scenario where women can lead the society and make pertinent decisions just like men.In a query undertaken by the Pew Research on Social and Demographic Trends, it was noted that the United States Labor Force accounts for 38% women and 62% men since that 1970s. The research indicated that the number was attributed to the wide range of public consensus concerning the changing role of women and men in the society. Additionally, the study indicated that approximately 75% of the American populace agree that women should not go back to their traditional roles as home cares, but should work equally like men and contribute to their families income (www.pewsocialtrends.org).This is another aspect of a switch in role between men and men. Over the last four decades, men and women have take almost equal roles in provision of responsibilities in

Admission Essay Example for Free

Admission EssayThe various choices that we make in our lives greatly affect the way we dictate our future. These decisions mangonel us towards our cause individual vision and mission in life. The education that we get is only one aspect to attain success. Knowledge without hard written report and dedication is only a half-hearted gesture. Equipped with these reasons, I would like to present myself to my material bodymates in graduate school. I know that each one in this class has their own unique reasons why they are pursuing such degree. Personally, I took this course because I wanted to use all the skills and objectives towards my study and use it as a tool towards the stepladder of my vocation. During this time of increasing challenges and high competitiveness when it comes to the work environment, each one must have the adequate skills to have an payoff over my fellow counterparts. By doing this, I can be dynamic in my professional career and as well as feel a sense o f fulfilment in everything that I do. Looking at my previous experience, I can say that I have had my fair share of success and trials in my career as an accountant.See more Social process essayMy previous educational achievements date back in 2003 wherein I finished my Bachelors degree in Economics at Northeast (Dongbei) University of Finance and Economics. My interest in mathematics then brought me towards the field of Accounting wherein I finished my Becker certified public accountant Review Scholarship in 2006 at University of Missouri with a GPA of 3. 82. These educational attainments provided me with the firm theoretical background that I can use as I engage as a professional in various work environments.The next big challenge for me is the taking up the licensure examinations for it tested my mightiness of analysis, retention and other related skills. After months of hard work and perseverance, I passed my CPA exams at Missouri in February 2007 and garnering an average of 90 . 7. Also, the next year, I took and passed my actuarial examination that happened last May 2008. This event gave me the opportunity and privilege to practice my profession and get a stable job that can help me bring forward my career.After the grueling examinations at my licensure exams, I had now to tackle the real challenges brought about by the workplace. Last 2007, I was a staff accountant at Glen Martin Engineering in Boonville. I was designated towards auditing, reviewing, analyzing and preparing reports that mattered to the company. Moreover, I effectively monitored the inflow and outflow of goods and capital inside as I try to account various orders. Currently, I am affiliated with G4S International in New York.My job description is relatively the same with my previous employment however the new one also focuses on issues such as revenue forecast, bank reconciliation, and monthly and annual task reports. This is how I want my classmates to know who I am. I continuously ac hieve for betterment and have the adage that to be the best among the rest, one must never stop learning and believing in possibilities. By knowing your own weaknesses, you can be able to exert extra effort to provide the best of your capabilities. Due to this, I also aspire that the course can be able to do the same for students.It must be able to provide the necessary avenues to enhance our skills and provide an efficient strategy to realize this. In the end, I urge my fellow classmates to give their best in everything that is being given to them. They must constantly strive towards not only on their individual development but also on others. By doing this, not only can they uplift their individual capabilities, but also foster an effective and effective classroom environment. My name is Xue Bai and I deem to have a good semester with each one of you.

Indonesian Culture Essay Example for Free

Indonesian Culture EssayIndonesia has about 300 ethnic groups, each with cultural identities developed over centuries, and influenced by Indian, Arabic, Chinese, and European sources. Traditional Javanese and Balinese dances, for example, contain aspects of Hindu culture and mythology, as do wayang kulit(shadow puppet) performances. Textiles such as batik, ikat, ulos and songket be created across Indonesia in styles that vary by region. The or so dominant influences on Indonesian architecture have traditionally been Indian however, Chinese, Arab, and European architectural influences have been significant. Sports in Indonesia are generally male-orientated and spectator sports are often associated with illegal gambling. The most popular sports are badminton and football.Indonesian players have won the Thomas Cup (the world team championship of mens badminton) thirteen of the xxvi times that it has been held since 1949, as well as numerous Olympic medals since the sport gained full Olympic status in 1992. Its women have won the Uber Cup, the female uniform of the Thomas Cup, twice, in 1994 and 1996. Liga Indonesia is the countrys premier football club league. Traditional sports include sepak takraw, and bull racing in Madura. In areas with a history of tribal warfare, scoff fighting contests are held, such as, caci in Flores, and pasola in Sumba. Pencak Silat is an Indonesian martial art. Indonesian cuisine varies by region and is based on Chinese, European, Middle Eastern, and Indian precedents.Rice is the main staple food and is served with side dishes of meat and vegetables. Spices (notably chili), coconut milk, fish and chicken are fundamental ingredients. Indonesian traditional music includes gamelan and keroncong. The Indonesian film industrys popularity peaked in the 1980s and dominated cinemas in Indonesia, although it declined significantly in the early 1990s. Between 2000 and 2005, the number of Indonesian films released each year has steady i ncreased. The oldest evidence of writing in Indonesia is a series of Sanskrit inscriptions dated to the 5th century.Important figures in modern Indonesian literature include Dutch germ Multatuli, who criticized treatment of the Indonesians under Dutch colonial rule Sumatrans Muhammad Yamin and Hamka, who were influential pre-independence nationalist writers and politicians and proletarian writer Pramoedya Ananta Toer, Indonesias most famous novelist. Many of Indonesias peoples have strongly root oral traditions, which help to define and preserve their cultural identities.Media freedom in Indonesia increased considerably after the end of President Suhartos rule, during which the now-defunct Ministry of Information monitored and controlled domestic media, and confine foreign media. The TV market includes ten national commercial networks, and provincial networks that compete with public TVRI. Private radio stations carry their own word bulletins and foreign broadcasters supply progr ams. At a reported 25 million users in 2008, Internet usage was estimated at 12.5% in September 2009. More than 30 million cell phones are sold in Indonesia each year, and 27 percent of them are local brands.

A research paper on cocaine Essay Example for Free

A research paper on cocain set aboutGrown in the countries of South America, with Columbia being the most productive, the Erythroxylon Coca bush is the natural origin of cocain, a central nervous stimulant. Its taradiddle is as rich and diverse as the people using and dealing the dose.Cocaine wont dates as far back as the 16th vitamin C when it was used among Inca royalty. In the early 1800s cocaine was introduced to Europe. Sigmond Freud wrote a song in its honor and famous author Robert Louis Stevenson wrote The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde during a six -day cocaine binge. In the early 1900s cocaine was available to consumers over the counter. Its medicinal value was a relief for toothaches and congestion. Parke Davis advised their consumers of the effects of cocaine by stating that it could make the coward brave, the dense eloquent, and render the sufferer insensitive to pain.The use of cocaine found its management into other products equivalent wine and the most famous of all, Coca Cola. Early fruit of Coca Cola contained 60mg of cocaine. Today, the popular soft drink still uses the leaves of the Coco Bush for flavor moreover the extracurricular drug has been removed (www.cocaine.org).The resurrection of cocaine use as a recreational drug began in the 1960s, and was used mostly among the affluent because of its price. Movie stars, sport stars and the like give cocaine its mystique and draw mental and physical effects make it addictive. Changes in form and price make cocaine far more accessible and affordable. Today, there is no clear alliance between the use of cocaine and education, occupation or socioeconomic status.Cocaine is generally sold as a hydrochloride salt, a fine white powder substance that is commonly referred to as snow, coke or blow. Street dealers of cocaine commonly dilute, or cut the drug with similar looking substances like talc powder or with active local anesthetics and even some cartridge holders with o ther stimulants like amphetamines. The purity of street cocaine, powder form, is about 75 percent. When the impurities of this form be removed, it is known as freebase or crack cocaine. Crack cocaineis easier to find and less expensive to buy. Cocaine in any form eject be found in almost every town and city. Research studies d wizard in 1999 showed cocaine is used by over 3.7 million Americans 12 old age old and over, with the highest rate among people 18 and 25 years of age. The use among people 35 years and older also continues to rise (www.cocaine.org).The effects of cocaine depend on the route of administration, the amount of consumption, the users past experience, and the circumstances under which its taken. The major routes of administration argon snorting, injecting, and smoking. Snorting is inhaling the powder form through the hard up cavity. The drug enters the bloodstream through the nasal tissues. Injecting cocaine is using a syringe to release the drug directly into the bloodstream. Smoking cocaine is inhaling the cocaine vapors or smoke delivering large quantities to the lungs where it then enters the bloodstream as quickly as injecting. Cocaine interferes with the re-absorption process of dopamine that is a chemical messenger of pleasure to the brain. The effects argon instant and intense but not long lasting (www.drugs.indiana.edu).The short -term effects usually make the user fell euphoric, energetic, and sleepless to their senses. It can decrease your anxiety and heighten your sexuality. Crack users have described the rush as a whole body orgasm. Or, a user can feel anxious or panic-stricken. The drug is a parody of heaven and hell. Often times the cocaine user craves other drugs. These symptoms appear quickly and fell within a few minutes or a few hours. Physically, a persons blood pressure, body temperature, heartbeat, and breathing accelerate, along with pupil dialation. In bigger amounts the side effects intensify. The high might i nclude whimsys of paranoia, vertigo, and muscle twitches and physically a user might experience chest pains, nausea, blurred vision.Over time with continued use, the effects of cocaine gradually change. Irritability, restlessness, insomnia and paranoia replace the euphoria. Physically, the long- term user will lose interest in sex and lose weight. Those who snort the drug wear out their nasal septum while those who inject it risk the chance of contracting hepatitis or AIDS. Cocaine related deathsare often a final result of cardiac arrest or seizures followed by respiratory arrest. Over time, to the users tolerance, the drug will build. To achieve the same effects as that of early usage requires bigger doses of the drug. The user becomes psychologically dependent. The drug becomes pivotal to their thoughts, feelings and their daily activities.Cocaine just made you feel really good. Then after you get done feeling really good then you start to get a Superman ego and thats the beginn ing of the end. (Drug Wars A Frontline, PBS Production) Often times, cocaine addicts develop an illicit lifestyle to keep up with their drug habit. Cocaines influence leads a user to stealing from family, friends and even employers. The lifestyle of addicts becomes as corrupt as the organizations that produce and emerge the product.Cocaines addiction has two sides the love of the high and the love of the money. The US Government has estimated that cocaine trafficking takes nearly $80 billion a year out of our economy. In 1990, the DEA (Drug Enforcement Agency) estimated about 20 Colombian organizations controlled most of Americas cocaine supply. Annual revenues of the Colombian drug trade have been estimated to be 5 billion dollars. The drug cartels animated today control every phase of the drug trafficking business. They manufacture, transport, distribute, and finance cocaine. Like many large corporations, the business involves bankers, accountants, and lawyers, wholesalers and r etailers. More special to this business the cartel payroll also includes chemists, pilots and enforcers of security (www.drugs.indiana.edu).The cartels are structured in layers, at the center is the cartel manager or kingpin. Information shared among the members of the cartel is highly secularized. but a choice few are privy to all the workings of the cartel. Those employees holding positions in the outer layers of the organization (the lawyers, accountants, bankers, and enforcers) reap the financial benefits of serving their bosses but are strictly put on a need to know basis. Cartels operating in the joined States are referred to as cells which are self contained nonionized units.The Medillin Cartel was the first known, successful cartel of cocainetraffickers coming from Colombia. It was established in 1978 and lead by Carlos Lehder. It used violence and intimidation to stay one step ahead of the justice system. The cartel bribed police officers with money or threatened them wit h death if they did not honor the cartel and look the other way when they did business. The Medellin Cartel was taken down in March of 1984. Carlos Lehder was arrested in 1987, tried in the United States and sentenced to 135 years without the possibility of parole. George Jungs, the Medillin Cartels American contact, testimony against Lehder conscious his conviction. In the 1990s, on the heels of the Medillin, came the Cali Cartel. They are responsible for 70-80 percent of the cocaine coming into the United States and 90 percent of that entering Europe.Instead of violence and intimidation like their counter parts, the Cali operated their business using a subtle approach. Law enforcement has had difficulty in closing the Cali operations for many reasons. Their structure is different from that of the Medillin, as is their methods of smuggling. They are much more conservative. They only sell to people they know. The home office, which is the CEO and vice presidents, coordinate the cell s. The cells contact the buyers usually by cellular phone or pager and arrange the time and place to distribute the drugs. Payment is made at the second meeting. When the deal is done, the home office is contacted and accurate records are unbroken by both (www.awesomestories.com).While the Colombians may monopolize the cocaine market, there are similar organizations in other countries. The Triads and Tongs of China, La Compania of Cuba, and the Yakuza of Japan are some other major drug trafficking organizations. They have successfully invested into legitimate American business. The one thing they all have in common United States of America as a client base (www.cocainefacts.com).Cocaine touches many people on a variety of levels. It can completely change a persons personality, for the worse. It spins a web of deceit and destruction. Physically and mentally the drug tricks you from recognizing reality. Euphoria tricks you into believing that the high is good, all the while the time bomb is ticking. Blowing up your judgment is just a matter of time.Works CitedBailey, William J. Factline on Cocaine. 1995Heller, Matthew. Addicted to Love. Los Angeles Magazine. Sept. 1999.No Author Given.No Author Given.

Attitude and behavior towards internet shopping

Attitude and air towards internet obtainStudies on factors determining consumer attitude and behavior towards lucre obtainMost of the studies conducted in the recent days in field of online obtain behavior and attitude keep back been focusing on the factors influencing the online obtain attitudes and behavior. But, different lookers harbor diverse opinions and focus, while get a lineing the stupor of these factors on the online consumer buying behavior and attitudes. For example, there is a segment of researchers who keep up tried to explain the consumer attitude and intentions for online shop by taking theories want possibleness of Reasoned Action, Technology acceptance baffle or Theory of Planned Behaviour as a basis and cast off tried to extend them get on by adding more than web specific factors to them(Cheung, Zhu, Kwong, Gloria, and Limayem, 2003), whereas there has been anformer(a) segment who have derived relationships among various factors and customer mirth with reference to the Internet shop catch in the form of dependent and mugwump variables. Further, there have been researchers who have further organized and compiled the previous researches done in this field so as to pave way for future researches. These researchers have too contributed in terms of designing structured posers for online consumer attitude, intention and buying behavior.Web experienceThe belles-lettres check up on done by Constantinides (2004) helps in identifying the web experience components and their role as the first off step in shaping the online consumers behavior. He has added web experience as a controllable element in his model depicting factors that influence the online buying behavior. He has further explained web experience factor by classifying it in three sub-categories which are the building blocks of the web experience. These three sub-categories are Functionality factors (usability and Interactivity), Psychological factors ( self-relian ce) and Content factors (aesthetics and Marketing Mix). The following figure as adopted from his condition presents a brief description of the number of references in support of each of these factorsSource Constantinides, E.(2004). Influencing the online consumers behavior the web experience. ledger of Internet Research. Vol 14 No.2, pp. 114, figure 2. literature reviewLi and Zhang (2002, p.508) have specify online buying behavior or Internet shop/buying behavior as the process of purchasing products or operate via the Internet which according to Liang and Lai (2000), is similar to the traditional five steps process of consumer buying behavior (as cited by Li and Zhang, 2002). They have overly defined online shopping attitude as the psychological state of the consumers in terms of Internet shopping (2002). Li and Zhang (2002) have analysed 35 empirical studies on online shopping attitudes and behavior conducted during the period of January 1998 to February 2002 and have finally identified 10 inter-related factors for which the reviewed studies have significant empirical evidences. These 10 factors have further been classified into five independent factors (viz. external environment, demographics, personal characteristics, vendor/service/product characteristics, and website quality) and five dependent factors (viz. attitude towards online shopping, intention to shop online, decision making, online purchasing, and consumer satisfaction.)Another exhaustive literature review in this field has been by Cheung et al. (2003). They have interpretd a total of 351 articles in the area of online consumer behavior from 1994 to April 2002. They have attempted to nexus together the concepts of intention, adoption and law of continuation and form a base model- a Model of Intention, Adoption and Continuance (MIAC) for the development of an online consumer behavior framework. Further, the various factors as mentioned by various researchers in their correction have been categorized under five major domain areas viz. individual/consumer characteristics, product/service characteristics, medium characteristics, and online merchant and intermediary characteristics. According to them, online corrupt intention and adoption has been extensively studied and there are lots of empirical evidences gettable, but research on continuance or consumer online re gr relieve ones palms is in its infancy. The following figure describes the MIAC model as educeed by Cheung et al.Framework of online consumer behaviorSource Cheung, C.M.K., Zhu, L., Kwong, T., Chan, G.W.W. Limayem, M.(2003). Online Consumer Behavior A Review and Agenda for Future Research. transactions of the sixteenth Bled eCommerce Conference, eTransformation. 194-218A recent study conducted by Kuczmarski and James (April 2008) further contribute to the available body of literature by adding that consumers prefer online stores to actual stores due to final resultiveness reasons resembling doohi ckey, cost and selection.Trust as a factorStudies also indicate that cuss remains a crucial factor in e-commerce and in influencing the leveraging decision of online shoppers. Consumers prefer to shop from trusted websites. Researches reveal that trust is a factor which also helps in forming long-term customer relationships (Dwyer, Schurr Oh, 1987 Gefen Straub, 2003 Kim, Xu Koh, 2004). Some researchers like lee(prenominal) (2002), Liebermann and Stashevsky (2002), McKnight et al.(2002), Suh and Han(2002) and Liang and Lai(2002) have even argued that a new step has been added to the online buying process and that is the step of building trust or confidence (as cited by Constantinides, 2004). The available literature explains that trust facilitates e-commerce and online transactions, but at the same time the consumers lack of trust in online vendors continues to remain a hindrance in the growth of e-commerce. (Ba Pavlou, 2002 Gefen and Straub, 2003 Gefen, Karahanna Straub, 200 3 Kim, Xu Koh, 2004 Lim, Sia, Lee Benbasat, 2006 Pavlou Gefen, 2004). Gefen(2002) and Kim, Xu Koh (2004) have stated that a key challenge to e-commerce is that creating trust typically requires multiple interactions and superior service over a period of time(as cited by Lowry et al., 2008). mail has also been established as one of the factors influencing the customer trust for a website (Bart, Shankar, Sultan Urban, 2005 Yoon, 2002). Ward and Lee(2000) conducted a research to examine whether consumers use brands as sources of instruction when shopping on Internet and they concluded that branding can facilitate consumers acceptance of e-commerce. Lowry, Vance, Moody, Beckman Read (2008) have studied the impact of branding alliances and web-site quality on the consumer trust of e-commerce websites. They explored the usage of branding alliances and website quality by the less familiar websites to enhance the consumer trust and suggested that branding and web-site quality can sig nificantly increase the initial consumer trust in the e-commerce websites.Ballantine(2005) has studied the effectuate of interactivity and the amount of product cultivation provided by an online shopping environment on consumer satisfaction. A web-based experiment was conducted where respondents were exposed to a simulated online retail store. Findings indicate that these deuce factors had a significant effect on the consumer satisfaction.Tangibility also remains an important factor in influencing the purchase process of Internet shoppers. Melian-Alzola and Padron-Robaina(2006) have analysed the role and importance of the tangible elements of purchase processes in business to consumer(B2C) e-commerce, and the impact on overall perceived quality and the customers attitudes. Their research concluded that that four attributes navigation, signposting, tools and description explain the tangible dimension in electronic commerce. They revealed that design was an important factor of ov erall perceived quality and the forgetingness to exhort the purchase experience to others.Security of transactions is another factor that remains as a matter of concern for e-commerce consumers. According to a study conducted by American Banker in 2007, one-third of Canadians refused to shop online due to fear of identity theft. Web assurance services help in building up the trust and confidence of such consumers.In an experimental study undertaken by Mauldin and Arunachalam (2002), the impact of web assurance services and retailer disclosures on purchase intent was studied. They have defined web assurance as the measures taken to reduce teaching risks and increase online purchasing by improving the reliability of certain information on the website. Their findings indicate that web assurance. In this research they considered TRUSTe, WebTrust and VISA web assurance services for the study. Their findings indicate that there were no significant differences in intent to purchase amon g the three assurance providers. Mauldin and Arunachalam have also studied the impact of product and retailer familiarity on the buying behavior of online consumers in the above mentioned study and they suggest that web assurance is insignificant when product familiarity is higher, or in other words, where product familiarity is lower, intent to purchase is higher with web assurance. Retailer familiarity is not set to be significant in any of the conditions. Further, their study also reveals that retailer disclosures are sufficient to impact buying intention of online consumers the web assurance services studied in the above study did not provide any additional assurance beyond the retailer disclosures. They have further emphasized that relaxation with the Internet, general intent to buy online, and website design played significant role in influencing purchase intention. Although security is a major concern of online buyers, their study indicates that information risk generally d id not significantly influence purchase intention, which explains why web assurance is generally not significant in their study.Bruce, Katherine and Murphy (2008) have further explored the prior studies on web assurance models to provide detailed explanation on current reporting requirements, differences among web assurance services and perceptions of consumers regarding these services. The study concludes that consumers give importance to web assurance services, but younger consumers place greater value on these services rather than older consumers.Technology acceptation Model as a basis for research onLiterature reviewIn an attempt to design a structured framework for the effects of different factors on consumer attitude towards Internet shopping and their intentions to shop online, Monsuwe, Dellaert and Ruyter (2004) have reviewed the various researches conducted in the field. They have used Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a base and suggested a framework based on previous research on consumer adoption of new technologies and services. The Technology Acceptance Model (Davis, 1989) has served as a basis for various researches conducted in the Information systems field. In order to support the selection of TAM as a basis for their research work, Monsuwe et.al, 2004 have cited Chen et al.(2002), Moon and Kim(2001) and Lederar et al.(2000) who suggest that although this model is specifically designed to understand the adoption of a new computer based technology in the frolic/workplace, it has also proven to be suitable as theoretical foundation for adoption of e-commerce as well. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) suggests the usefulness, ease of use and the by and by addition of enjoyment (Davis et al., 1992) as the determinants of consumers attitude towards adopting a new technology. This attitude, further, has a strong and positive effect on consumers intentions to actually use the new technology or system (Bobbitt and Dabholkar, 2001 Davis, 199 3). While redefining the three constructs in context of online shopping Monsuwe et.al.(2004, p.107) have referred to usefulness as the consumers perceptions that using the Internet as a shopping medium enhances the outcome of their shopping experience. Similarly, they have redefined ease of use as the consumers perception that the process leading to online shopping will require minimum suit and will be easy. Further, according to them, the enjoyment construct refers to the fun and playfulness of the Internet shopping experience. While usefulness has a weak direct link to attitude, it shows a strong direct link towards intention to shop online (Davis et al., 1989). It is also linked with ease of use to determine consumers attitude towards online shopping. Hence, ease of use has a direct as well as indirect effect on consumers intention to shop online.Using TAM as a basis for the study, the framework proposed by Monsuwe, Dellaert and Ruyter(2004) not only includes the functional/util itarian and hedonic dimensions like ease of use, usefulness, and enjoyment which affect the consumers attitude and intention towards Internet shopping, but they have also included some of the exogenous factors recommended by various researchers in the framework such as consumer traits(Burke, 2002 Dhabolkar and Bagozzi, 2002 Brown et al., 2001 Eastin and LaRose, 2000), situational factors(Wolfinbarger and Gilly,2001 Avery, 1996), product characteristics(Grewal et al., 2002 Elliot and Fowell, 2000), previous online shopping experiences(Shim et al., 2001 Eastlick and Lotz, 1999) and trust in online shopping(Yoon, 2002 Lee and Turban, 2001)Monsuwe et.al. in their research, have mentioned about the various researches done in order to extend the TAM by suggesting additional factors. For example, Venkatesh (2000), who has proposed integrating factors like control, intrinsic motivation, and emotion into the existing Technology Acceptance Model which are considered to be strong determinants for ease of use construct of TAM. Dabholkar and Bagozzi (2002) have given an attitudinal model of technology based self-service by suggesting two exogenous factors like consumer traits and situational influences. Further, they have cited OCass and Fenech (2002) who have added seven key consumer characteristics namely opinion leadership, buying impulsiveness, satisfaction with websites, web shopping compatibility, shopping druthers course, Internet self-efficacy, and web-security to the model.Further, they have substantiated their model by citing the classification given by Hirschman and Holbrook (1982) who have categorised Internet shoppers in two categories one is of the problem solvers and other category is of those seeking for fun, fantasy, arousal, sensory stimulation, and enjoyment. Monsuwe et al. suggest that this classification also supports the basic three constructs of TAM which affect the consumers attitude towards Internet shopping as ease of use and usefulness reflect the utilitarian aspect and enjoyment is in sync with the hedonic aspect of the model.The above explanation given by Monsuwe et al. is similar to the categorization of the shopping orientations by Bellenger, Robertson and Greenberg(1977) as convenience versus recreational orientation (as cited by Kim, LaRose, 2004)Various researches have been conducted to identify the profound dimensions for the basic constructs of the TAM model. These latent dimensions can be further used to understand how these constructs get influenced by various exogenous factors. For example, Mathwick et al. (2001) have added two enkindle latent dimensions to the usefulness construct Consumer Return on Investment(CROI), and service excellence. Monsuwe, Dellaert and Ruyter (2004) have defined CROI as a perceived return on cognitive, behavioural or financial investment made by the consumer. Whereas, service excellence evaluates the delivered promises against the performance. If both these dimensions are satisfie d, then consumers will judge the Internet shopping performance positively (Mathwick et al., 2002) which adds to the perceived usefulness. Zeithamal et al. (2002) have stated that site characteristics such as search functions, download speed and navigation also acts as a determinant in shaping ease of use construct of the TAM model. But, Monsuwe et al. (2004, p.109) have a different opinion regarding this dimension. They have stated that these site characteristics merely influence the ease of use of a particular web site or online store, and not the Internet as a shopping medium in generalOnline obtain orientationsKim and LaRose (2004) have defined shopping orientation as a shoppers attitude toward shopping activity that may vary with the situation rather than an invariant constitution trait of the shopper. They have cited the categorization given by Bellenger, Robertson and Greenberg (1977) which classifies shoppers on the basis of their shopping orientation into convenience versu s recreation oriented. Kim and LaRose (2004) also posit that shoppers may own multiple orientations depending upon the expected outcome of a shopping experience and may demonstrate a regulated/utilitarian or an unregulated/recreational shopping orientation depending upon the environmental stimuli. Their study also shows that these two shopping orientations are not mutually exclusive and interactive web features may draw shoppers with convenience orientation into unregulated buying.Li, Kuo and Rusell(2006) have also studied the impact of shopping orientations on online consumer behavior alongwith other factors like demographics, ship knowledge and perceived highroad utilities. Primary data was collected by a research company using an online visual modality of 999 U.S. Internet users. They have classified Internet users as frequent, occasional(a) and non-buyers. Findings indicated that frequent web buyers have a higher degree of perceived line of credit utility for the answer of communication, distribution and accessibility. Similarly channel knowledge also has a positive effect on the Internet buying and it also has a reciprocal influence on the perceived channel utilities. Their study also indicates that frequent web buyers value convenience more than experience(touch and feel of the product) whereas those who are non-web buyers have a higher degree of experience orientation. Recreation and economy orientation are found to be similar for the three types of Internet buyers. The study of the demographic factors revealed that male are more frequent web buyers than women, better-educated consumers shop more frequently online and consumers with higher income are more likely to be in frequent web buyer category. Age was not significant as distant as frequency of web buying was concerned.Note Most of the researchers feel that the classical consumer behavioral theories used for can only act as a starting point for understanding the online consumer behavior. Ther e is no structured framework for explaining the online consumer behavior the studies are mostly fragmented. Researchers have suggested different factors and frameworks, but there is a lack of a cohesive theoretical base to the online consumer behavior.Ba, S.L., and Pavlou, P.A. Evidence of the effect of trust building technology in electronic markets expense premiums and buyer behavior. MIS Quarterly, 26, 3 (2002), 243-268.Gefen, D., and Straub, D.W. Consumer trust in B2C e-commerce and the importance of social presence experiments in e-products and e-services. Omega The International journal of Management Science, 32, 6 (2004), 407-424.Gefen, D. Karahanna, E. and Straub, D.W. Trust and TAM in online shopping An integrated model. MIS Quarterly, 27, 1 (2003), 51-90.Kim, H.-W. Xu, Y. and Koh, J. A comparison of online trust building factors between potential customers and repeat customers. Journal of the AIS, 5, 10 (2004), 392-420.Lim, K.H. Sia, C.L. Lee, M.K.O. and Benbasat, I. Do I trust you online, and if so, will I buy? An empirical study of two trust-building strategies. 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The Impact of Perceived Channel Utilities, Shopping Orientations, and Demographics on the Consumers Online Buying Behaviour. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 5(2). Retrieved July, 1, 2009, from http//www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/120837782/HTMLSTARTMauldin, E. Arunachalam, V. (2002). An Experimental Examination of Alternative Forms of Web Assurance for product line-to-Consumer e-Commerce. Journal of Information Systems. 16. 33-54 reckonCustomers in an Internet shopping environment actually play dual roles. One is the role as a customer in a shopping place, and the other is the role as a user of information technology. In both cases, the level of satisfaction is of great concern. In this vein, a way of standard the satisfaction level that takes both roles into account is needed. However, in past research indexes for consumer satisfaction and indexes for user information satisfaction have been developed separately in the fields of marketing and management information systems. Bec ause of this lack of interaction between the two streams of research, an index for electronic commerce consumers that has its base in the dual roles has not been developed and tested. In this research, an instrument for measuring electronic commerce consumer satisfaction was proposed and validated using a sample of over 400 customers. The relationship between the index and consumers purchasing intention was also examined.TitleDevelopment of electronic commerce user-consumer satisfaction index (ECUSI) for Internet shoppingAuthor(s)Namjae Cho, Sanghyuk ParkJournalindustrial Management Data SystemsYear2001Volume101Issue8Page400 406ISSN0263-5577DOI10.1108/EUM0000000006170 paperMCB UP LtdAbstractPurpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of consumers shopping orientation on their satisfaction level with the product search and purchase behavior using multi-channels.Design/methodological analysis/approach A total of 181 students in a large US mid-western university provided usable responses to the survey. Exploratory factor analysis and multiple regression analyses were employed to examine the research questions.Findings The results showed that more than three quarters of the respondents shopped via the internet and catalogs, and about 95 percent shopped at non-local retailers. About 60 percent reported that they never shopped from TV shopping channels. Confident/fashion-conscious shopping orientation and catalog/internet shopping orientation were found to be key predictors of customer satisfaction level with information search via multi-channels. Both confident/fashion-conscious consumers and mall shopping-oriented shoppers were more satisfied with store-based retail channels for decorate purchases, whereas non-local store-oriented shoppers and catalog/internet-oriented shoppers were more satisfied with non-store-based retail channels for their apparel purchases.Research limitations/implications The sample of this study was biased by gend er and age. For the apparel retail industry, this paper offers practical knowledge about the relationships between shopping orientation and consumer search and purchase behavior in a multi-channel retailing context.Originality/value No study has utilized the shopping orientation framework to explain consumer behavior in a multi-channel environment. This study provides understanding of consumer product information search behavior on four dimensions (price, promotion, style/trends, and merchandise availability) via multi-channels.TitleThe effects of shopping orientations on consumers satisfaction with product search and purchases in a multi-channel environmentAuthor(s)Hyun-Hwa Lee, Jihyun KimJournalJournal of Fashion Marketing and ManagementYear2008Volume12Issue2Page193 216ISSN1361-2026DOI10.1108/13612020810874881PublisherEmerald Group Publishing LimitedArticle InformationTitleAttitude toward internet web sites, online information search, and channel choices for purchasingAuthor(s)Y oo-Kyoung Seock, Marjorie NortonJournalJournal of Fashion Marketing and ManagementYear2007Volume11Issue4Page571 586ISSN1361-2026DOI10.1108/13612020710824616PublisherEmerald Group Publishing LimitedDocument Access active customersPlease login above.You do not have rights to view the articlePurchase this documentPrice payable GBP 13.00plus handling charge of GBP 1.50 and VAT where applicable.Purchase invite this documentPrint or e-mail a document request to your librarian.RequestReprints permissionsRequestAbstractPurpose This study aims to examine the influence of attitudes toward particular clothing web sites, specifically favorite ones, on information search at those web sites and on the choice to purchase items from those web sites and from non-internet channels after finding the items at the web sites.Design/methodology/approach Using survey data from 414 US college students who had online shopping experience and favorite clothing web sites that they especially like to visit, hypothesized relationships among attitude toward internet web sites, online information search and channel choices for purchasing were tested using path analysis.Findings Results showed that participants attitudes toward their favorite clothing web sites had a direct, positive effect on their intentions to search for information at those web sites as well as intentions to purchase clothing items from those web sites after finding the items there. Additionally, operating through information-search intentions at the web sites, participants attitudes toward those web sites had an indirect, positive effect on their intentions to purchase clothing items from non-internet channels after finding the items at the web sites.Research limitations/implications Results cannot be generalized to the larger population of young consumers and to other consumer groups. Future research should include other population groups.Practical implications This research provides insights into how college stud ents attitudes toward internet web sites affect their information search at the web sites and their channel choices for purchasing. Our results suggest potential benefits of multi-channel retailing for online clothing retailers targeting US college students and the importance of building effective web sites to elicit those consumers positive attitudes toward the web sites.Originality/value This study is the first to investigate young adult online shoppers attitude towards internet web sites and their information search and channel choices for purchasing.KeywordsConsumer behaviour, Information retrieval, Internet shopping, Purchasing, United States of AmericaArticle fictitious characterResearch paperArticle URLhttp//www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13612020710824616Article InformationTitleDo determinants of online shopping differ for personal shoppers and professional shoppers?Author(s)Amit BhatnagarJournalEuroMed Journal of BusinessYear2007Volume2Issue1Page87 102ISSN1450-2194DOI10. 1108/14502190710749974PublisherEmerald Group Publishing LimitedDocument AccessExisting customersPlease login above.You do not have rights to view the articlePurchase this documentPrice payable GBP 13.00plus handling charge of GBP 1.50 and VAT where applicable.Pu